【正文】 lling out answers to the teachers39。Leary, then at the state university of New York at stony brook studied classroom interaction at preschool level and found that teachers gave boys more attention, praised them more often and were at least twice as likely to have extended conversations with them. This kind of munication game is played at work, as well as at school. As reported in numerous studies, it goes like this. Listeners recall more from male speakers than from female speakers, even when both use a similar speaking style and cover the same content. Women often their own statements into unsure ments. This is acplished by using qualifiers and by adding tag question. These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a lack of power and influence.Both boys and girls should do more sports.The girl students should be the audience to watch the boy students39。The boy students should not be too active in the classroom discussions.Both boy and girl students should take an active part in the classroom discussions.（2）Which of the following is Not true? A. scores are lower than boys on SATs.Girls control classroom discussion in reading while boys in maths.C.D. attention.（3）The factors that contribute to the students39。The students can take an active part in the classroom discussionThe students do it themselvesC.D.要想學(xué)有所獲，必須積極參與其中互動。女性要想獲得同等的地位，應(yīng)該從積極參與課堂互動開始。縱觀全文可知，許多研究表明，當學(xué)生參與課堂討論時，他們對上學(xué)持更積極的態(tài)度，積極的態(tài)度促進學(xué)習(xí)。因此推斷作者說“教育不是旁觀者的活動”是為了表明男孩和女孩都應(yīng)該積極參與課堂討論。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論是語言藝術(shù)和英語，還是數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，男孩在教師的注意力中所占的份額都超過了他們的平均水平。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school, and that positive attitudes promote learning.”可知，A項“學(xué)生們能夠積極參與課堂討論”是對的；根據(jù)第四段的“Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself. It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers. ”可知，多年的經(jīng)驗表明，最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法是自己去做。 故B、C都是有利的因素；而D項“學(xué)生們將自己的陳述轉(zhuǎn)化為不確定的評論 ”文章中沒有提到?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules. A team from the U. K.39。Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, outofdate medicines, paint and pesticides. Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (紡織品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category. We should do this from a pig39。t want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第五段中的“Household food waste — which is translated to ‘wet trash’ in Chinese — refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中藥) and flowers.”廚余垃圾也可被稱作濕垃圾，其中包括一些水果皮、中藥渣、花等等，由此可知這類垃圾都能夠輕易被破壞，故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“We should do this from a pig39。故選B。第一段介紹了上海實行的垃圾分類政策，緊接著又對各項垃圾進行了具體闡述，由此判斷本文主要介紹了上海正在實行垃圾分類。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。NotreDame, the cathedral (大教堂) that serves as one of Paris39。CNN reports that over 400 firefighters have been sent to fight the fire, but that they may be unable to save the cathedral. Built in the 12th century, NotreDame houses several relics important to Catholics (天主教徒). NBC News reports that relics from Saint Genevieve and Saint Denis may been lost, together with a relic believed to be from Jesus Christ39。NotreDame is visited by a reported 30, 000 people a day and 13 million people per year. Its destruction represents a global cultural loss. This is just horrible, Mohamed Megdoul, 33, a film producer and witness to the fire told The Times, speaking through tears. A thousand years of history is being wiped away. This belonged to the whole world, and now it39。French President Emmanuel Macron expressed his sadness on Twitter. NotreDame of Paris in flames, reads an English translation of his statement. Emotion for a whole nation. Thoughts for all Catholics and for all the French. Like all our countrymen, I39。s a huge political loss to the world.39。s the purpose of writing the passage? report a disaster of NotreDame. express people39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“ Its destruction represents a global cultural loss ‘A thousand years of history is being wiped away. ’”可知,它的毀滅代表了全球文化的損失。wipe away“擦掉，破壞殆盡”。故選B?？v觀全文可知，本文是一篇新聞報道，文章報道了舉世聞名的法國巴黎圣母院發(fā)生火災(zāi)的相關(guān)信息。故選A。5．閱讀理解Festivals in Wales this springs lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now it39。 Wrexham, 1012 May Aberystwyth, 1929 Mays most beautiful scenery. However, all work and no play makes us all dull boys and girls, so while you39。ll need it after all that cycling! The world39。 In late May in the heart of the Pembrokeshire National Park, the Big Retreat Wales takes place. Essentially the festival is about wellness, but it39。. A.inside and outside of WalesC.for locals only（2）What is special about Aberystwyth, 1929 May? A.B.It has an atmosphere of natural beauty and tradition.It doesn39。Wrexham, 1012 MayB.Hay on Wye, 2528 MayD.(1)考查細節(jié)理解。s lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now it39。其中的shine為意為“好天氣”與sunny是同義詞，rainy是rain的形容詞。(2)考查推理判斷。re in town be sure to pop in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber（as the locals call it）for a nice, col