【正文】 （4）考查主旨大意。這種痛苦的病通常只在40歲以上的人才患，現(xiàn)在五歲的孩子也在遭受這種疾病，可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在腎結(jié)石這種病正在變得年輕化。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。英國(guó)的研究人員最近發(fā)現(xiàn)吃鹽少的孩子喝的含糖飲料也更少，可知，作者認(rèn)為吃多鹽食品和喝過(guò)多含糖的軟飲料也會(huì)使孩子長(zhǎng)胖。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。年輕時(shí)吃太多咸的食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致以后的健康問(wèn)題；以及第三段中的“A kid with high blood pressure is more likely to bee a grownup with high blood pressure.”一個(gè)有高血壓的孩子更有可能成為一個(gè)有高血壓的成年人，可知，文章作者特別擔(dān)心孩子食用過(guò)咸的食物導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓。根據(jù)第一段中的“Heat attack has long been considered a grownup problem, but a new research suggests that salt is starting to affect children. Eating too much salty food when you39。s major concern? eat too much salty food. adults suffer from heart attack. consume too much salt. attack is now a youth problem.（2）What does the author refer to as the cause of childhood obesity? more salty food. of physical exercise. many sugary soft drinks. the same food as the adults.（3）What is another disease tending to be younger according to Paragraph 4? . stone. disease. attack.（4）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? laws of health. to cut down on salt. diet. amount of salt we need.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了鹽對(duì)心臟有影響的原因，以及人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪斜３值望}的生活方式。 Salt can affect more than just your heart and weight. A recent study found that a growing number of kids in the US are suffering from kidney stones. This painful condition usually affects people aged over 40. Now, kids as young as five are getting it. t consume more than about a teaspoon of salt daily. The average American eats twice this amount. This worries doctors because too much sodium results in the body producing more blood. To pump the extra blood, the heart has to work harder. This causes a rise in blood pressure a measurement of how stressed the heart is. High blood pressure often leads to heart disease. re young can lead to health problems later. 7．閱讀理解 故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，一定要立即切斷電源和煤氣。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“l(fā)ike those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up.”像那些玻璃做的容易破碎，通常應(yīng)放在較低的表面，接近地面，而不是把它們放在較高的碗柜。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.”因此，學(xué)習(xí)一些簡(jiǎn)單的安全技巧來(lái)保護(hù)自己和家人是明智的。. shelter under a tree to a safe place quickly out of the building at once off electricity and gas immediately【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者對(duì)于如何在地震中保護(hù)自己和家人這一問(wèn)題，給出了一些簡(jiǎn)單的安全技巧。 . to do in earthquakes to prevent earthquakes damage caused by earthquakes rescue work after earthquakes（2）The underlined word Fragile in Paragraph 2 probably means If trapped in debris (瓦礫堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers (營(yíng)救人員) can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.（1）The purpose of the passage is to tell readers During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times. Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.6．閱讀理解 故選D。茄子里沒(méi)有雞蛋，菠蘿里也沒(méi)有松樹(shù)和蘋(píng)果，漢堡包里也沒(méi)有火腿，及下文所舉的多個(gè)詞可知，這些詞的意思并不是詞的表面意思。 （5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Why does night fall but never break and day break but never fall？Why are people who ride motorcycles called bikers and people who ride bikes called cyclists？”為什么黑夜降臨，卻沒(méi)有黎明；為什么白天破曉，卻沒(méi)有黃昏？為什么騎摩托車(chē)的人叫騎手，騎自行車(chē)的人叫騎自行車(chē)的人?以及下文可知，作者主要是通過(guò)大量的例子來(lái)論證英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)多么瘋狂的語(yǔ)言的。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren39。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike?”overlook和oversee怎么會(huì)是反義詞，而quite a lot和quite a few卻是很相似的呢？可知，quite a lot和quite a few有相似的意思。s the tone(語(yǔ)氣)of the text? and proud. and unsure. and disappointed. and lighthearted.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了為什么英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)瘋狂的語(yǔ)言。 but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it。 English was invented by people, not puters, and it shows the creativity of human beings. That39。t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese?t groce, and hammers don39。 And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don39。t sweet, are meat. Let39。5．閱讀理解 故選C。貧困婦女和有色人種婦女仍然缺乏與富裕和白人婦女同等的機(jī)會(huì)。t have pay equality and in many states, we still don39。 （6）考查推理判斷?？赏浦诿绹?guó)，并不是所有的女性都有機(jī)會(huì)追逐自己的夢(mèng)想。Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.”霍爾特有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。 （5）考查推理判斷?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為20世紀(jì)50年代家庭主婦的生活很糟糕。根據(jù)第三段中的“I think it39。根據(jù)上文可知，1950s很多女性的生活方式則是——照顧家庭、服侍丈夫、沒(méi)有時(shí)間去追求自己的夢(mèng)想，這對(duì)女性來(lái)講是不公平的，故選A。根據(jù)第十四段中的“A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now.”很多女性采取了這種方式。故選C。 （2）考查代詞指代。這就是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來(lái)，可知，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來(lái)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend their time. That39。s awareness of equal pay at work.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B（6）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來(lái)，同時(shí)想讓讀者注意到女性所面臨的處境，尤其是那些貧窮的有色人種。 attention to the situations women face,