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高一英語閱讀理解(人物故事)的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(參考版)

2025-04-05 04:36本頁面
  

【正文】 Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism. Even in stories which had little action or pay off, such as his short nonfiction book, The Diamond Smugglers, the Flemingflair ensured exciting reading. He wrote the Atticus column for the Sunday Times, proving a wonderful conduit for inside intelligence information, and clever rebukes (指責(zé)). Fleming39。s journey which would change his life and popular culture forever. As Fleming waited in Jamaica for Anne39。 After the war, Fleming set down his schedule. The first week of January saw him leave England and travel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without promise—this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。)可知,當(dāng)穿越羅洛山口時,作者是在跟隨劉易斯和克拉克的足跡在前行。我們專注于既恐懼又快樂的事情。任何方向都看不見光,甚至連一堆篝火也看不見。當(dāng)我們爬上Indian Post Office時,這條小路的最高點是7033英尺,我們已經(jīng)在柔軟的雪地里走了13英里,我們幾乎沒有足夠的力氣來做飯。 (5)考查推理判斷。所以判斷出,劉易斯和克拉克最有可能是19世紀(jì)早期的探險家。根據(jù)第一段中的Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo劉易斯和克拉克在200年前差點被羅洛山口的暴風(fēng)雪打敗以及第三段中的the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift勇敢面對困難的探險者和珍視并保護(hù)這條道路為神圣禮物的美洲土著人。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知,今天,它的狀況仍然和劉易斯和克拉克行走時一樣。故選C。在當(dāng)時的美國,沒有人知道落基山脈的存在,那里的山峰是東部阿巴拉契亞山脈的兩倍高。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。所以判斷出,第1段中的Trek一詞在意義上最接近于“在崎嶇地區(qū)的漫長而艱苦的旅程”。根據(jù)第一段中的Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail—95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West.可知,韋恩was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日記,日記中記錄的是一次追尋前人足跡的探險,盡管天氣使探險變得艱難,但是在作者看來卻是已經(jīng)趕上了以前的探險者。was trying to set a world recordC.travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass(5)We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author ________. A.explorers of the early 19th centuryC.now attracts a large number of tourists to visit(4)Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably ________. A.is the meeting point of three culturesC.the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States(3)We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass ________. A.there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.a long, hard journey over rough areas(2)We learn from the text that before 1805 ________. A.a pleasant journey across the countrysideC. The Lolo is passable only from July to midSeptember. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7, 033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊). There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.(1)According to the passage, the word trek in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow. Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East. Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail—95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.7.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。故選D。結(jié)合文章中提到的Do you have room for a turkey?可知,短文是圍繞著“你有地方放一只火雞嗎?”而展開的。 (4)考查主旨大意。所以Lesley為什么給作者打電話是因為她不想浪費食物。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。所以第2段下劃線的句子表明他們?nèi)狈κ澄镅a(bǔ)給。根據(jù)第二段中的 We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much.和最后一段中的Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try可知,我們冰箱的空間很多,事實是太多的空間。故選B。我的腦子里飛快地掠過那些可能需要幫助的親戚。 (1)考查推理判斷。A Friend on Speaking TermsD.Who Is My Angel?B.Because she didn39。Because something awful had happened.C.Their freezer was too small to fill much food in.(3)Why did Lesley call up the writer? A.Their freezer was not frequently used.C.Angry.(2)What does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in Para. 2? A.C.Anxious. For helping them out? We opened our freezer door. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try. We were struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not something we shared with anyone. However, our needs were met in an unexpected way by that call.(1)How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing? A. Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and explained the lease (租約) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that night. Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to fill it up. Our home was their last stop and anything left would have to be put in our freezer. An hour later, everything finished, I asked her, When will you e back for all this? Lesley laughed, We
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