【正文】 根據(jù)第二段中的And at , our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.可知，該組織的使命。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Do charity work when you are rich.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者（蕾哈娜）年少時立志長大幫助遭受痛苦的孩子們。Challenge their friends to offer help.B.Do little things to help those around them.D.A task.B.A chance.Other organizations39。 inspiration for it.s death of cancer.C.B.A sixyearold kid39。D.C.B.s plenty to share.（1）What did the author want to do at a young age? A.t even have to be collegeeducated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a mitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, If you39。t have to be rich to help others. You don39。re all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.ll save kids all over the world.8．閱讀理解 全文作者講述了她讀兒童書的經(jīng)歷以及讀兒童書的好處，故選A。字典是用于查詞的，這里作者想表達(dá)的就是先不用字典，從語境可以猜出詞義，選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s books printed in the target language.”可知作者只能理解單個的字詞，理解不了文學(xué)作品，所以她的導(dǎo)師建議她看一些用目標(biāo)語言寫的兒童書。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.The Method of Using DictionaryB.s BooksUnderstanding the words simply from the context.（4）What can be the best title of the passage? A.Looking up the definitions of words from a dictionary.C.s books? A.D.Words and structures.B.s books according to the passage? A.Because she couldn39。Because she liked children39。Because she was weak in reading great works.B.s books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.（1）Why was the author advised to read children39。 The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would remend is to read a chapter of your chosen children39。s books printed in the target language.7．閱讀理解 根據(jù)最后兩段可知，鯨魚意識到自己吞入的不是沙丁魚后，把Rainer連同幾噸水給吐了出來，Rainer竟然毫發(fā)無損地死里逃生，由此可知，Rainer非常幸運，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的I tried to control my fear.可知，一開始，Rainer一定是驚慌失措的，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的the annual migration(遷徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale.可知，沙丁魚遷徙最吸引海豚和鯨魚，故選C。通讀全文可知，本文講述了51歲的Rainer在南非的海域拍攝一年一度的沙丁魚遷徙過程中從鯨魚口中死里逃生的經(jīng)歷，故選A。從鯨魚口中死里逃生。D.flexibleB.intelligentHe panicked immediately.D.He dived aimlessly.B.D.Dolphins.B.seagull.A Frightening and Fantastic Experience under SeaD.s Narrow Escape from a Whales MouthB. Still holding his underwater camera in his hand, the diver swam to his boat, where he was quickly rescued by the members of the team. The terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long. After checking to ensure he had no injuries, the diver returned to the water to seek out more.（1）Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.s mouth, I tried to control my fear. But I was convinced that it was going to dive down and release me much deeper in the ocean.s Sardine Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migration(遷徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale. Predators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredible natural phenomenon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball of fish. Suddenly the sea moved around violently, and the experienced diver and his photographer Heinz Toperczer, who was filming from the boat, instantly realized something strange was going on. Suddenly dolphins shot out of the water, a white spray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped Rainer6．閱讀理解 故選D。他還在全國范圍內(nèi)發(fā)表演講，闡述讓低收入學(xué)生更容易接受和負(fù)擔(dān)得起高等教育的必要性。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Under Bacow39。故選A?？芍?，Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston.“Bacow因改變了一所沉睡的在波士頓的其他大學(xué)面前黯然失色的大學(xué)而贏得了聲譽(yù)。 （3）考查詞義猜測?？芍珺acow的父親擅長電子產(chǎn)品。 （2）考查推理判斷。s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.”他的家庭經(jīng)歷反映了大學(xué)教育改變幾代人的力量，以及美國歷史上一直存在的機(jī)遇。 （1）考查推理判斷。Bacow39。s leadership in Tufts.s family.C.B.How to be admitted to Harvard University.D.C.B.s father came to the . after World War II broke out.（3）The underlined word shaking up in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A.s father was good at working with electronics.D.s mother stimulated his interest in science.C.The fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother.B.few opportunities were available when his father came into the countryD.college education is out of reach to many AmericansB. Under Bacow39。 academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting upanding professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldn39。 Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by it