【正文】 t reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough t。t in the frame.When people rely on technology to remember them — counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained. 39。 In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 others. The next day the students39。 They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkel39。 Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (癡迷的) people are with taking pictures these days before dinner, during friends39。got it – done39。 “Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remembered someone ing up to the canyon39。段落大意和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。故選A。第五和第六段呼吁讀者：動(dòng)物有自己的情感和思想，我們不要只將動(dòng)物當(dāng)成我們的食物。第二和第三段以母雞和豬為例告訴讀者：通過科學(xué)研究，母雞和豬也具備情感，也具備分析推理能力。(4)考查主旨大意。很明顯，本段介紹的是人們對動(dòng)物看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。很快，作者就意識到除了猴子和猩猩，鯨魚也是文化學(xué)習(xí)的主人，大象也表現(xiàn)出高興等情感。(3)考查段落大意。這表明豬將把知識轉(zhuǎn)移到了二維的形式，這是一種相當(dāng)大的推理壯舉。s. Then the team switched from reallife objects to Tshirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the Oshirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a twodimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.”可知，一些研究者拿著帶X標(biāo)記的木板，一些研究者拿著帶O標(biāo)記的木板，只有拿帶O標(biāo)記木板的研究者給豬提供食物，豬很快就只理會(huì)這些研究者了。(2)考查推理判斷。由此可知，母雞們具備分析能力。(1)考查推理判斷。A Revolution in Food Animals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了動(dòng)物也有情感有思想，有一定的分析推理能力。The Lifestyles of Food AnimalsC.The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsD.a change in people39。B. . A.can apply knowledge to new situations（3）Paragraph 4 is mainly abouthave a good eyesightC. . A.abstraction（2）The research into pigs shows that pigscreationanalysisinteraction Animal activists are already there, of course, mitted to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?（1）According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability ofre other primates(靈長目動(dòng)物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(靈長目動(dòng)物) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social panions. Longterm studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure in laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks. I39。 Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O39。 Science is finally beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered secondclass citizens.【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。（3）考查推理判斷。（2）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“AI is now walking into more aspects of people39。Rustless bikes without chains.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了瑞典的一家家具公司做了一項(xiàng)研究，調(diào)查人們想要什么樣的智能家居。Smart beds than can track your daily movements.C.Smart sofas that can speak to you.D.have its own worldviewB.help them became smarterD.What form of AI assistants people want.C.Environment.（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Normal.Common.Beautiful. This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field or futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust（生銹）, the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take Ikea39。t directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel fortable with. Most participants wanted a more human0like form of virtual（虛擬的）assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender（性別）of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI. Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though Ikea39。s daily lives. Selfdriving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have bee more ubiquitous, products ranging from smart electrical outlets（插座）to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, it39。s “futureliving” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it es to smart furniture.6．閱讀理解根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled, Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.以及最后一段中的“ I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.可推知用苦澀的黃瓜做的面包味道自然是奇怪的和苦的,故選B。根據(jù)由倒數(shù)第二段的“Sharon smiled, ‘Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.’”可知鄰居在Sharon的菜園里錯(cuò)誤地采摘了一些黃瓜，故選C。s when she decided it was time to share her ，故選A。（2）考查詞義猜測。s because of the goodhearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year39。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.hard and sourB.bitter but tastyShe stole something without Sharon39。She took some cucumbers mistakenly.B.s garden? A.D.C.B.Their neighbors might