【正文】 B.Because the man forced him to leave the band.C.Because he got a better opportunity in New York.D.Because his talent could not develop pletely.（4）What39。s the main idea of the passage? A.It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.B.It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C.It introduces the development of jazz.D.It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了音樂人Louis Armstrong學(xué)習(xí)音樂的過程。 （1）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段中的to create what would eventually bee today39。s “...to create what would eventually bee today39。s jazz.”，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.”小號手兼樂隊指揮King Joe Oliver也這么做了，他把小男孩放在自己的側(cè)廳，教他如何閱讀音樂，學(xué)習(xí)演奏技巧。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpetchair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.”可推斷出Louis Armstrong離開King Oliver樂隊的原因是因為他的才能不能得到完全發(fā)展，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。全文介紹Armstrong如何成為偉大的爵士音樂家，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 Parents may think they39。re smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter. Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide. The report finds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actually do. Nine out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that. They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, believing babies and toddlers(學(xué)步者)aren39。t tall enough or strong enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can. Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because they39。d been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach. Most poisonings related to medicinesparticularly among babies and toddlersoccur within their home. Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment. At certain ages they have a lot of handtomouth activity, and so it39。s very mon for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find. The new Safe Kids worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6. While the number of children visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings had declined since the 2010 maximum, the decline has slowed in recent years. Prescription and overthecounter medicines cause the most severe poisonings, but vitamins and supplements(補(bǔ)充品)can also cause problems. There are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.（1）Why are children poisoned according to the text? A.Some of the medicines at home taste nice.B.There is something poisonous in medicines.C.Kids have easy access to medicines at home..D.Kids are curious to explore the environment（2）What can we learn from the text? A.Vitamins and supplements can do good to kids.B.The team made a survey of 2,000 kids under age 6.C.600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly.D.Kids are usually smart at storing medicines at home.（3）What could be the best title for the text? A.Parents39。 Casual Behavior Leads to Kids PoisonedB.The Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined LatelyC.Nearly 60,000 Children Are Poisoned by MedicinesD.Kids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇說明文，介紹了由于父母存放藥品不當(dāng)導(dǎo)致孩子藥物中毒的調(diào)查結(jié)果。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ At certain ages they have a lot of handtomouth activity, and so it39。s very mon for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find.”在一定的年齡,他們有很多的手和嘴活動,所以他們很容易去探索他們的環(huán)境,然后嘗試品嘗他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西在家里,他們很容易碰到藥品，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Parents may think they39。re smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter. ”父母可能會認(rèn)為他們很聰明，他們在哪里儲存藥品，但他們的孩子更聰明。故選D。（3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Most poisonings related to medicinesparticularly among babies and toddlersoccur within their home.”很多中毒事件是發(fā)生在家中的，再根據(jù)文章大意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Eightyfiveyear old Chinese pharmacologist(藥理學(xué)家) Tu Youyou became China39。s first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases. Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on ,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, went to Stockholm, Sweden in December to receive her award, according to Cao Hongxin, the science and technology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls. Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her. It39。s an overdue（遲來的）honor for Tu and the world39。s recognition of traditional Chinese medicine, he said. Tu39。s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific munity, said Zhou Dejin, spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science, China39。s national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes, universities and research branches, The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only received international recognition in later years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized. Zhou said.（1）Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize? A.She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific munityB.She came up with a revolutionary theory about medicineC.She devoted her whole life to medicine research