【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 D.She developed a very effective drug in the 1970s（2）What do we know about Tu Youyou ? A.She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfB.She39。s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeC.She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel PrizeD.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.China lacks talented scientists like Tu Youyou.B.Tu39。s achievement was recognized by the world a long time ago.C.Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel Prizes.D.More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged.（4）What type of writing does this passage belong to? A.A scientific reportB.An official documentC.A news reportD.A medical record【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主屠呦呦，她致力于中醫(yī)藥研究，開發(fā)出了很多有效的藥物。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world”可知，屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗?0世紀(jì)70年代發(fā)明了一種非常有效的藥物。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.可知，盡管獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，她還是有一顆普通的心。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的‘The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized.’ Zhou said.”可知，建議更多的中國科學(xué)成就應(yīng)該得到承認(rèn)。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文，根據(jù)第四段中的Tu39。s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific munity,可知，這是一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)紀(jì)錄。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 It is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It39。s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it39。s because of the goodhearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year39。s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini（西葫蘆）. My sisterinlaw, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. That39。s when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. Feel free to take whatever you want, Sharon told her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn39。t go to waste. A few days later, Sharon answered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn39。t mind. Sharon couldn39。t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said no. Oh, but you did, the neighbor said. You had some of the prettiest zucchini I39。ve ever seen. Sharon was confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadn39。t even plated any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were brightgreen zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled, Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning. The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.（1）Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars? A.They might be stolen by thieves.B.They night be moved away by the police.C.Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.D.Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.（2）What does the underlined word blessings in the second paragraph mean? A.tomatoes.B.belongings.C.helpful things.D.best wishes.（3）What did the neighbor do in Sharon39。s garden? A.She harvest tomatoes only.B.She harvested zucchini by accident.C.She took some cucumbers mistakenly.D.She stole something without Sharon39。s permission.（4）We can infer from the article that the neighbors bread would taste ________. A.bitter but tastyB.strange and bitterC.hard and sourD.soft and sweet.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的妯娌邀請(qǐng)一位鄰居去她家菜園里隨便采摘西紅柿和其他喜歡的蔬菜，而鄰居在菜園里卻錯(cuò)誤地把老黃瓜當(dāng)作了西葫蘆，并且她用這個(gè)材料做成了面包拿來和鄰居一塊分享。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Rather, it39。s because of the goodhearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year39。s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini（西葫蘆）.”可知作者建議附近的人們鎖上自己的車是因?yàn)樗麄兊泥従涌赡芡嚴(yán)锾钭约旱氖粘桑蔬xC。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“My sisterinlaw, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes.”可知That39。s when she decided it was time to share her ，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)由倒數(shù)第二段的“Sharon smiled, ‘Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for ea