【正文】 第一段提出：科學(xué)開(kāi)始擁抱原來(lái)被我們認(rèn)為是二等公民的動(dòng)物們（即：我們對(duì)某些動(dòng)物的看法正在發(fā)生變化）。根據(jù)第二段中的“When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons choose some times to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one”可知，當(dāng)解決問(wèn)題時(shí)，母雞們會(huì)推理：例如，受過(guò)挑選彩色紐扣的訓(xùn)練的母雞們有時(shí)會(huì)選擇放棄即時(shí)的食物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，換取稍晚一些(而且更好)的食物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。D.B.B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。D.s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini（西葫蘆）.故選C。Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel Prizes. Eightyfiveyear old Chinese pharmacologist(藥理學(xué)家) Tu Youyou became China39。The Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined LatelyC.全文介紹Armstrong如何成為偉大的爵士音樂(lè)家，故選B。Because his talent could not develop pletely.（4）What39。C.To work with Buddy Bolden.C. （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read, it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste. Singleuse plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world, only 14 percent of which are recycled. Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to depose (分解), is a major concern for environmentalists. s book giveaway? sell more coffee and books. attract more customers. collect money for a new project. inspire reading and recycling.（2）How did Gentile e up with the idea? with a school to recycle cans. school kids don39。故選D。 While at the Waif39。 Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderson39。It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了音樂(lè)人Louis Armstrong學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的過(guò)程。 Parents may think they39。 Prescription and overthecounter medicines cause the most severe poisonings, but vitamins and supplements(補(bǔ)充品)can also cause problems. There are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.（1）Why are children poisoned according to the text? A.s very mon for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find.”在一定的年齡,他們有很多的手和嘴活動(dòng),所以他們很容易去探索他們的環(huán)境,然后嘗試品嘗他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西在家里,他們很容易碰到藥品，故選C。She39。An official documentC.（4）考查推理判斷。t go to waste. The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.（1）Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars? A.Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.（2）What does the underlined word blessings in the second paragraph mean? A.（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s “futureliving” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it es to smart furniture. This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field or futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust（生銹）, the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take Ikea39。Environment.（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.help them became smarterB.（2）考查段落大意。 Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O39。analysisB.s. Then the team switched from reallife objects to Tshirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the Oshirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a twodimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.”可知，一些研究者拿著帶X標(biāo)記的木板，一些研究者拿著帶O標(biāo)記的木板，只有拿帶O標(biāo)記木板的研究者給豬提供食物，豬很快就只理會(huì)這些研究者了。故選A。 They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkel39。 “Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remembered someone ing up to the canyon39。很快，作者就意識(shí)到除了猴子和猩猩，鯨魚也是文化學(xué)習(xí)的主人，大象也表現(xiàn)出高興等情感。 . A.interactionre other primates(靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social panions. Longterm studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure in laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。D.Normal.s when she decided it was time to share her ，故選A。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged.（4）What type of writing does this passage belong to? A.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Most poisonings related to medicinesparticularly among babies and toddlersoccur within their home.”很多中毒事件是發(fā)生在家中的，再根據(jù)文章大意，故選A。The team made a survey of 2,000 kids under age 6.C.d been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.根據(jù)第三段中的“So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.”小號(hào)手兼樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮King Joe Oliver也這么做了，他把小男孩放在自己的側(cè)廳，教他如何閱讀音樂(lè)，學(xué)習(xí)演奏技巧。King Joe Oliver.（3）Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Oliver39。D.s biggest challenge yet — the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise (即興創(chuàng)作).故選D。The free books e from customers in Gentile39。（英語(yǔ)）高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 根據(jù)第二段中的“He said he thought o