【正文】 .B.It introduces the development of jazz.D. （1）考查代詞指代。s “...to create what would eventually bee today39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpetchair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.”可推斷出Louis Armstrong離開(kāi)King Oliver樂(lè)隊(duì)的原因是因?yàn)樗牟拍懿荒艿玫酵耆l(fā)展，故選D。全文介紹Armstrong如何成為偉大的爵士音樂(lè)家，故選B。3．閱讀理解re smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter. Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.t tall enough or strong enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can. Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because they39。 Most poisonings related to medicinesparticularly among babies and toddlersoccur within their home. Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment. At certain ages they have a lot of handtomouth activity, and so it39。 The new Safe Kids worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6. While the number of children visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings had declined since the 2010 maximum, the decline has slowed in recent years.Some of the medicines at home taste nice.B.Kids have easy access to medicines at home..D.Vitamins and supplements can do good to kids.B.600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly.D.Parents39。The Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined LatelyC.Kids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了由于父母存放藥品不當(dāng)導(dǎo)致孩子藥物中毒的調(diào)查結(jié)果。根據(jù)第三段中的“ At certain ages they have a lot of handtomouth activity, and so it39。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。re smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter. ”父母可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他們很聰明，他們?cè)谀睦飪?chǔ)存藥品，但他們的孩子更聰明。（3）考查主旨大意。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Eightyfiveyear old Chinese pharmacologist(藥理學(xué)家) Tu Youyou became China39。 Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on ,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, went to Stockholm, Sweden in December to receive her award, according to Cao Hongxin, the science and technology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.s an overdue（遲來(lái)的）honor for Tu and the world39。 Tu39。s national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes, universities and research branches,She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific munityB.She devoted her whole life to medicine researchD.She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfB.s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeC.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Tu39。Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel Prizes.D.A scientific reportB.A news reportA medical record【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主屠呦呦，她致力于中醫(yī)藥研究，開(kāi)發(fā)出了很多有效的藥物。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world”可知，屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗?0世紀(jì)70年代發(fā)明了一種非常有效的藥物。（2）考查推理判斷。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的‘The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition故選D?？v觀全文，根據(jù)第四段中的Tu39。故選C。5．閱讀理解s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it39。s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini（西葫蘆）.s when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. Feel free to take whatever you want, Sharon told her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn39。 A few days later, Sharon answered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn39。 Sharon couldn39。ve ever seen.t even plated any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were brightgreen zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled, Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.They might be stolen by thieves.B.Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.D.tomatoes.belongings.helpful things.best wishes.（3）What did the neighbor do in Sharon39。She harvest tomatoes only.She harvested zucchini by accident.C.D.s permission.（4）We can infer from the article that the neighbors bread would taste ________. A.strange and bitterC.soft and sweet.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的妯娌邀請(qǐng)一位鄰居去她家菜園里隨便采摘西紅柿和其他喜歡的蔬菜，而鄰居在菜園里卻錯(cuò)誤地把老黃瓜當(dāng)作了西葫蘆，并且她用這個(gè)材料做成了面包拿來(lái)和鄰居一塊分享。根據(jù)第一段中的“Rather, it39。s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini（西葫蘆）.”可知作者建議附近的人們鎖上自己的車是因?yàn)樗麄兊泥従涌赡芡嚴(yán)锾钭约旱氖粘?，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“My sisterinlaw, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes.”可知That39。（3）考查推理判斷。（4）考查推理判斷?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 The n