【正文】 ws the right structure of the passage? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者認(rèn)為在愛(ài)別人之前，必須首先給予和愛(ài)自己。 （1）考查主旨大意。當(dāng)生活要求你在事業(yè)、家庭、友誼、人際關(guān)系等之間做出選擇時(shí)，你很難把健康和幸福放在首位。 （2）考查推理判斷。t take care of yourself （emotionally, physically, mentally, spiritually）, you can39。t love them at your full potential!”當(dāng)你不能滿足自己的需求，不能照顧好自己(情感上、身體上、精神上、精神上，你就無(wú)法在你生命中特別的人面前成為最好的自己。故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In this sense, spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true self.”從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，精神性就是擁有一個(gè)終極目標(biāo)，并與真實(shí)的自我保持一致。故選D。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段屬于總起段落，主要引出文章“善待自我”的觀點(diǎn)；接著第二段主要論述第一段提出觀點(diǎn)的原因；接著第三段指出要在身體上在照顧自己，第四段指出重視自己的情緒和精神健康，第五段說(shuō)明如何保持自我精神性的健康；最后一段再次說(shuō)明善待自己重要性。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 When a child is told he is uncool, it can be very painful. He may say he doesn39。s not there.t matter! Children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, I39。 If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child39。 There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider super. When you plan trips, piics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.s favourite the child to do something for partners other children to make friends with the child the child chances to show his good qualities（3）How can parents help their child fit in better? taking him to have piics in the park. being kind to his schoolmates. forcing him to invite friends home. cooking delicious food for him.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了在學(xué)校里的老師及在家里的父母都可以做很多事情來(lái)讓不受歡迎的孩子受到歡迎。根據(jù)第一段中的“He may say he doesn39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。 Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today39。s happiness. Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.t shut them off when graduation rolls around.（1）What does the underlined word echoing in paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（2）What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world? habits students develop in society. appearance of important social issues. encouragement of the culture of colleges. effect parents39。s Happiness Doesn39。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。可以推斷出兩項(xiàng)調(diào)查的結(jié)果是一致的。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“One reason for the emphasis (強(qiáng)調(diào)) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to realworld problems.”強(qiáng)調(diào)改善世界的一個(gè)原因可能與大學(xué)文化有關(guān)，大學(xué)文化鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生將他們的學(xué)習(xí)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的問(wèn)題聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？梢缘贸鼋Y(jié)論：多數(shù)的畢業(yè)生都認(rèn)可工作產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)影響對(duì)他們而言是重要的。 （4）考查主旨大意。所以，文章主要闡述年輕人的幸福取決于在工作中改變世界（make a difference）,結(jié)合第二段中的“Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.”對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，做出改變是如此重要，以至于45% 的人說(shuō)他們?cè)敢饨邮?5% 的減薪去一個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)或環(huán)境有影響的組織工作，58% 的人說(shuō)他們?cè)敢饨邮軠p薪去一個(gè)與他們價(jià)值觀相同的組織工作。綜上所述，選項(xiàng)D：Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference和文章的主旨是一致的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parentteen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do? point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents39。 In this article, I39。s hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child39。t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to mand respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they39。Both can continue for generations.B.Neither has any clear winner.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“From the parents39。 plete unreasonableness.”可知，從父母的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，他們之間斗爭(zhēng)的唯一原因就是他們的青春期的孩子的完全不講道理。選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Third , needing to be right ,It doesn39。 therefore to mand respect”可知，他們爭(zhēng)論的話題是什么不重要，重要的是他們要證明自己是對(duì)的，而對(duì)方是不對(duì)的，從而贏得尊重。 （4）考查推理判斷。ll describe three nowin situations that monly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.”可知，在這篇文章中，作者將描述三種通常會(huì)引起青少年和父母之間斗爭(zhēng)的情形，然后提出幾種解決的方法。選C。5．閱讀理解 What is it that causes the New Year39。s resolutions. That is the syndrome. So why do so many people do it?ve mastered this, get a bigger spoon!ll all achieve your highest goals. Goal setting is like the pig and chicken who were out for a walk in town early one morning. The chicken became really excited when she saw a sign that said Ham amp。ve got double billing again. The pig grunted and said, That39。s all in a day39。s total mitment. Goal setting is all in a day39。s resolutions? are really difficult to achieve. people give them up halfway. should be different from year to year. people make no effort to achieve them.（3）According to the elephant analogy, when setting goals, we should adv