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60。D.Smart Home【答案】 (1)C(2)C(3)A(4)D 【解析】【分析】你走進(jìn)廚房,Grace會(huì)告訴你相關(guān)的留言,你看見(jiàn)面粉,Grace會(huì)給你提供面食的菜單,你選擇一個(gè)菜單,Grace會(huì)給你相關(guān)的配料,這些都是智能家庭給我們帶來(lái)的便利,高效。在未來(lái)智能家庭還會(huì)提供更多更便利的科技,計(jì)算機(jī)正改變著我們的生活。(1)推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告訴你信息; makes a menu of flourbased foods on the table制定面食菜單; gives you ingredients給你配料等,可知Grace應(yīng)該是一臺(tái)家庭智能機(jī)器,它會(huì)看懂你做的事情,并提供必要的幫助,故選C。(2)推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段在廚房的活動(dòng)可知A是對(duì)的;根據(jù)第二段 that works like a touch screen puter和You can deal with them on the puter可知B是對(duì)的;根據(jù)第三段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以變成電視,并沒(méi)有要取代電視的意思,故C是錯(cuò)誤的;根據(jù)第四段 If the TV isn’t improved, it will disappear in the future可知如果電視沒(méi)有改進(jìn),它在將來(lái)會(huì)消失,故D也是對(duì)的。因此選C。(3)推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Home entertainment is one consideration for the future和scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own可知科學(xué)家們正努力使未來(lái)的建筑智能化。故選A。(4)主旨大意。根據(jù)本文舉到的例子“智能廚房”可知,未來(lái)的家庭智能化必將是一種趨勢(shì)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力,答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。3.閱讀理解 One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would e to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, I39。m sorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, he said, smiling. After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and that39。s what he was now doing. With his mother39。s support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large panies were helping him with his plan. The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It can39。t easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.(1)From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time. A.a middle school studentB.a primary school studentC.a middle school teacherD.a primary school teacher(2)Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again? A.Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B.Because the ice cream truck had never been here.C.Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D.Because his hearing was very poor.(3)With his mother39。s help and some large panies39。 support, . A.the man became richB.the man could produce ice creamC.the man could driveD.the man realized his dream(4)What39。s the best title for this story? A.A great manB.Small acts of big loveC.A kind of charityD.My dream【答案】 (1)A(2)A(3)D(4)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:通過(guò)作者在上中學(xué)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事,給我們講述了一個(gè)大道理:小行動(dòng)大愛(ài)。 (1)邏輯推理題,根據(jù) Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would e to bring ice cream to us older kids. 可知作者是一個(gè)中學(xué)生,故答案是A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, I39。m sorry. What did you say? 可知,作者對(duì)于賣(mài)冰淇淋人的活不太相信,故答案是A。 ???????(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)With his mother39。s support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large panies were helping him with his ,在媽媽的幫助下,作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想,故答案是D。 ???????(4)標(biāo)題判斷題,根據(jù) I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.可知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是:小行動(dòng)大愛(ài),故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案;邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境,有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí);標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心,凝練句式得出結(jié)論。4.閱讀理解 In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married an emperor(皇帝).Sadly, one day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favourite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried. One day, a priest(牧師)passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperor39。s wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life? The priest made a puppet(木偶)out of bits of clay(黏土).He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperor39。s wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor39。s garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperor39。s chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear. The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor39。s wife. It seemed as if his wife had been spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.(1)Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried? A.Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.B.Because the emperor couldn39。t hear the stories any more.C.Because the emperor39。s wife died.D.Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.(2)How did the priest get a good idea? A.From the curtain.B.From the wall.C.From the shadow of dolls.D.From the dance.(3)What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad? A.He played the puppet to draw the emperor39。s attention.B.He told the stories that the emperor39。s wife had told by playing the puppet.C.He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor39。s wife.D.He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperor39。s wife.(4)Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet?