【正文】 s true hard work never killed anybody, but I figure, why take the chance? To some extent, extra。10．閱讀理解 本文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種常考題型。故答案為B。根據(jù)第五段原文，文中這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)在Well, yes. And anybody who just can39。故答案為C。根據(jù)第三段But less than a week later, thanks to some warm air ing up from real south, I was walking outside without a coat on a date when the temperature in Chicago因此真正的原因是南方傳來(lái)的暖氣。故答案為A。C. And the wind chill within the Windy City was 44℃ or 46℃可知天氣情況極其惡劣。C. In Chicago, it was also 17176。這是緊急情況。 （1）推理判斷題。To express his disapproval of the result of the paradoxical conditions.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要報(bào)道了在北半球這個(gè)時(shí)候像紐約、芝加哥等城市冬天不僅沒(méi)走,反而出現(xiàn)了極不尋常的寒冷天氣。To cast doubt about scientists39。To show readers his concerns about the extreme weather.B.D.s sincere tweet.C.B.The cold Arctic air.remind people never to forget the past winterD.suggest the north isn39。indicate how unusual the winter39。s words in Paragraph 1, the author intends to s also because of global warming? Well, yes. And anybody who just can39。s because of global warming. And when it39。 After all, scientists have been warming—sorry, warning—that warming can have these very results. Climate change deniers may sneer (冷笑), So when it39。 Like so much else we are currently living through, this experience is not normal. Or it didn39。 When the forecast warned us a few days earlier that Arctic air was looming (陰森地逼近), President Trump issued a sincere and helpful tweet, which ended with: What the hell is going on with Global Warming? Please e back fast, we need you! And being the most powerful man on Earth, he was successful in his polite request. On February 4 the Chicago temperature reached 11℃. And the following day the Big Apple was in a sunny 19℃. By the time you read these words, winter should have gone within the Northern Hemisphere (半球). But at its worst, this winter was unusually cold. Here in New York City on January 31, the low temperature dropped to 17℃. In Chicago, it was also 17℃—but that was the high. The low jumped to 29℃. And the wind chill within the Windy City was 44℃ or 46℃, relying on which climate station was crying out in pain. As ic Lewis Black said, That is not weather. That39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。本文首段用事例提示該主題,然后結(jié)合實(shí)驗(yàn)證明圍繞該主題進(jìn)行闡述。通覽全文可知本文討論了睡眠 的故選A。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第五段中的“Sleep seems to allow your mind to make nonobvious connections”睡眠似乎允許你的大腦做出一些不明顯的連接）,以及“This is the basis of creativityconnecting ideas”這是創(chuàng)造性連接想法的基礎(chǔ)，可知以不同尋常的方式組合在一起的信息會(huì)帶來(lái)創(chuàng)新。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“ the mind at night puts together bits of information in creative ways. Throughout the day your brain rarely gets a chance to stop and think”在晚上大腦以創(chuàng)新的方式把信息組合在一起,。Sleep Can Bring Creative Ideas【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，討論了睡眠的重要性:睡眠可以帶來(lái)一些創(chuàng)造性的想法。Great Works from SleepC.Perform badly.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Stop working.Return to normal.Start being active.D.Information stored in a biological theatre.B.The ways to exchange information.（2）According to Russell Foster, what may bring out creativity? A.The ways to process information.B.The ways to receive information. By placing volunteers into brain scanners and sending them to sleep, scientists have seen that the areas associated with emotion go into overdrive, especially while dreaming, while the areas that are responsible for logic (邏輯)are switched off. This not only explains why dreams are unbelievably randomyou can be talking to a colleague one minute and the next minute sitting in your old school classroom dressed in your nightclothes173。 Sleep seems to allow your mind to make nonobvious connections. It puts all the information from the day into a big biological theatre and forces the mind to speak to people at the back of the theatre, who you may not think you have any connection with. This is the basis of creativity connecting ideas, events and memories that wouldn39。 Think of your brain like a web, says Russell Foster, Professor of Neuroscience at Oxford University. During the day the web is very tight, so you can only put information in a certain number of places. During sleep the web expands, and with the luxury of time, those bits of information can be put into lots of different places and make new associations. Paul McCartney said that he awoke with the tune of Yesterday in his head, and Robert Louis Stevenson said that the idea for The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde came to him in a dream.8．閱讀理解 故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.現(xiàn)在，有一些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助人們了解他們吃的食物，從而改善他們的健康和外出就餐的體驗(yàn)。故選C。而快樂(lè)奶牛應(yīng)用軟件就是為這兩個(gè)群體制作的。根據(jù)HappyCow app部分中的”Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.“素食者不吃肉。故選A。Wine Pairing應(yīng)用程序是免費(fèi)的。Wine Pairing app is free.“Max McCalman39。Wine Pairing app部分中的”Max McCalman39。根據(jù)Open Table app部分中的”It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine.“這是一項(xiàng)免費(fèi)服務(wù)，根據(jù)用戶想要用餐的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間向用戶顯示餐廳；以及Max McCalman39。On a scientific discovery TV program.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了五個(gè)幫助他們了解健康飲食的應(yīng)用軟件。 textbook.In a cellphone application introduction.C.On a tourism guide.D.Chefs enjoying meat very much.C.Friends drinking wines together.D.Best wines can be reserved on both.B.They are both free of charge. Where Chefs Eat app LocalEats app Wine Pairing app is free.Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman39。Wine and cheese can be a great bination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman39。s Cheeseamp。 Open Table app helps people choose restaura