【正文】 There will be days when you do not have much to do: perhaps because you are waiting for someone else in a different department, or a different pany, to respond to a request. As the clock ticks past 5 pm, there may be no purpose in staying at your desk. But you can see your boss hard at work and, more importantly, they can see you. So you make an effort to look busy. But that doesn39。 Ronald Reagan ever said, It39。細(xì)節(jié)理解題讀題干回原文找細(xì)節(jié)；推理判斷題結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行正向或逆向推測；詞義猜測題結(jié)合上下句和本句推斷答案。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。最后一段作者說了Governments should stop behaving as though private education were one of them. It will, rather, increase the chances of finding ：政府應(yīng)該支持私立學(xué)校的發(fā)展以找到解決問題的辦法。s ，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。所以我們找到只有第四處符合要求。句子是：但是私人學(xué)校也會導(dǎo)致不平等。s PISA test also has the fastestgrowing private ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。公立教育萎縮，私立教育填補(bǔ)空白。 （2）詞義猜測題。更多的發(fā)展中國家出現(xiàn)了正在受益，所以A也錯誤。但是私立教育加劇了不平等，因此D選項(xiàng)錯誤。文中原文this burst of enthusiasm for investing in private education is excellent news for the world.因此答案選擇B。人們應(yīng)該歡迎私人教育，并廣泛地傳播它的好處。Governments should prevent the spread of private education.D.Private education should be based on state education.B.s the author39。D.learn from private education.B.Train school principals.D.C.B. . A.The government intends private education to shape young minds.（4）The sentence But private schools also increase inequality. can be put inIts state education is worse than other developing countries.C.Avoiding the risk.（3）Why has private education been developing rapidly in Vietnam? A.C.Setting the place.It has helped governments to remove inequality.（2）What does the underlined phrase taking up the slack in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.It attracts more and more investment.C. The world faces plenty of problems. Governments should stop behaving as though private education were one of them. It will, rather, increase the chances of finding solutions.（1）What do we know about private education? A. To spread the benefit of private schools more widely, governments should work with them, paying for education through vouchers(代金券) which children can spend in private schools. And vouchers should be limited to students in nonselective schools that do not charge topup fees。s contribution to inequality, but they are wrong to discourage its growth. Governments should instead focus on improving the public education by mimicking(模仿) the private education39。 ④ They tend to sort children by ine, herding richer ones towards better schools that will enhance their already superior life chances. That is one reason why many governments are troubled by their rise. ③ In most ways, this is an excellent thing, because the world is getting more and better schooling. ② All over the developing world, people want more or better education than governments provide. Where cities are growing at unmanageable speed, the private education is taking up the slack. In India the private education now educates nearly half of all children, in Pakistan more than a third, and in both countries the state education is shrinking. Even where the state does pretty well, as in East Asia, richer people still want better schooling for their children than the masses get. Thus, Vietnam, which has an outstanding stateschool system for a poor country, measured by its performance in the OECD39。s wrong: they should wele it, and spread its benefits more widely.7．閱讀理解 本文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種?？碱}型。故答案為B。根據(jù)第五段原文，文中這個詞出現(xiàn)在Well, yes. And anybody who just can39。故答案為C。根據(jù)第三段But less than a week later, thanks to some warm air ing up from real south, I was walking outside without a coat on a date when the temperature in Chicago因此真正的原因是南方傳來的暖氣。故答案為A。C. And the wind chill within the Windy City was 44℃ or 46℃可知天氣情況極其惡劣。C. In Chicago, it was also 17176。這是緊急情況。 （1）推理判斷題。To express his disapproval of the result of the paradoxical conditions.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要報(bào)道了在北半球這個時候像紐約、芝加哥等城市冬天不僅沒走,反而出現(xiàn)了極不尋常的寒冷天氣。To cast doubt about scientists39。To show readers his concerns about the extreme weather.B.D.s sincere tweet.C.B.The cold Arctic air.remind people never to forget the past winterD.suggest the north isn39。indicate how unusual the winter39。s words in Paragraph 1, the author intends to s also because of global warming? Well, yes. And anybody who just can39。s because of global warming. And when it39。 After all, scientists have been warming—sorry, warning—that warming can have these very results. Climate change deniers may sneer (冷笑), So when it39。 Like so much else we are currently living through, this experience is not normal. Or it didn39。 When the forecast warned us a few days earlier that Arctic air was looming (陰森地逼近), President Trump issued a sincere and helpful tweet, which ended with: What the hell is going on with Global Warming? Please e back fast, we need you! And being the most powerful man on Earth, he was successful in his polite request. On February 4 the Chicago temperature reached 11℃. And the following day the Big Apple was in a sunny 19℃. By the time you read these words, winter should have gone within the Northern Hemisphere (半球). But at its worst, this winter was unusually cold. Here in New York City on January 31, the low temperature dropped to 17℃. In Chicago, it was also 17℃—but that was the high. The low jumped to 29℃. And the wind chill within the Windy City was 44℃ or 46℃, relying on which climate station was crying out in pain. As ic Lewis Black said, That is not weather. That39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。由此可以推斷，Bryan的課是有效的。根據(jù)第四段主要介紹Bryan給德克薩斯州的一所學(xué)校的八年級學(xué)生們上的課，再根據(jù)文章最后一段After the lessons, the kids in both groups were asked how they felt about junk food. Most didn39。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中先提到“食品公司想要消費(fèi)者想吃垃圾食品”，緊接著說到“它們（食品公司)花巨資想辦法推廣垃圾食品，它們聘請科學(xué)家制作新的