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【英語(yǔ)】高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(教育文化)技巧-閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:14本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby39。t let it be said you didn39。Life is like a game and maybe you can award(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, Hey, I39。Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Health wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many, the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.”在健康方面,它可能不會(huì)比普通快餐更營(yíng)養(yǎng),但對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō),在整個(gè)過(guò)程中沒(méi)有動(dòng)物受苦是一大好處,可知,很多人選擇素食快餐是因?yàn)闆](méi)有動(dòng)物的痛苦在里面,故推測(cè)他們是出于對(duì)動(dòng)物的愛(ài)而選擇素食快餐的。故選A。但是它們?nèi)匀皇怯驼?,仍然有許多奶油、脂肪和很多鹽。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says ‘not to assume’ that is the case, It39。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“It39。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“It39。于此同時(shí),也有人認(rèn)為素食快餐并沒(méi)有那么健康,可能人們選擇素食快餐是出于對(duì)動(dòng)物的愛(ài)。s opinion about vegan fast food? is not so healthy. is more varied. is more nutritious. will soon disappear.(4)Why do many people tend to vegan fast food according to the last sentence? keep a balanced diet. religious reasons. of the love for animals.39。t likely to disappear any time soon, Health — wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many, the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.(1)What39。 s fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them, but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt. s also claimed that there are health benefits. John Marulanda, owner of Mooshies is a vegan burger bar in London — wants to implement a change to a healthy version of fast food. Something, he claims, that es as a result of the inherent nutritional value of the ingredients they use. s the result of the breaking down of stereotypes (成見(jiàn)). Vegan food is no longer seen as a bit of lettuce and lentils — you can eat pretty much anything.What39。Vegan fast food has bee big business. At Just Eat, an online food delivery pany, vegan orders more than doubled in 2018. Greggs, a chain of highstreet bakeries, named its vegan sausage roll the fastest selling product in six years. And big franchises such as McDonald39。s one type of food that Brits love, it is fast food. People in the UK love it so much that there was a 34% increase in the number of fast food outlets from 2010 to 2018. It39。There are around 600,000 vegans (素食者) in the UK. That39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段中的“The picture of George Washington is on the onedollar third president of the United States, Thomas Jefferson, is on the twodollar bill.”及下文各段的段首句可知,本文主要描述了各種面值的美元紙幣上偉大人物,以及他們對(duì)國(guó)家所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“President Washington has been called the ‘Father of his country.’;第二段中的“Jefferson was one of the most influential of the nation39。故選D。 (1)考查推理判斷。D.History on the MoneyB.Men on the MoneyD.wealth and successB.economy and powercontributions to the country(2)For hundreds of years, those historic men on the bills fought for the nation39。inventions in new fieldsB.talents in many wayss history or famous places. They are in order, the Great Seal of the United States, the signing of Declaration of Independence and the Lincoln Memorial. The others are the Treasury Building, the White House, the Capitol Building and independence Hall.(1)The design of the bills shows that Americans values their people39。 So who do you think is on the one hundreddollar bill? It is Benjamin Franklin. Franklin was never elected president, but was one of the Founding Fathers. He was also a leading writer and printer, political thinker, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civil activist, and diplomat. Andrew Jackson was the seventh president, serving from 1829 to 1837. He supported popular democracy and individual liberty. His picture is on the twentydollar bill.s greatest presidents, Abraham Lincoln, is on the fivedollar bill. He served as the sixteenth president from 1861 until 1865. He successfully led the country through the Civil War, saved the Union and ended slavery.s Founding Fathers. He was also a plant expert, architect, musician and inventor.s first president from 1789 to 1797. President Washington has been called the Father of his country.7.閱讀理解 故選D。茄子里沒(méi)有雞蛋,菠蘿里也沒(méi)有松樹和蘋果,漢堡包里也沒(méi)有火腿,及下文所舉的多個(gè)詞可知,這些詞的意思并不是詞的表面意思。 (5)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Why does night fall but never break and day break but never fall?Why are people who ride motorcycles called bikers and people who ride bikes called cyclists?”為什么黑夜降臨,卻沒(méi)有黎明;為什么白天破曉,卻沒(méi)有黃昏?為什么騎摩托車的人叫騎手,騎自行車的人叫騎自行車的人?以及下文可知,作者主要是通過(guò)大量的例子來(lái)論證英語(yǔ)是一門多么瘋狂的語(yǔ)言的。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren39。故選A。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike?”overlook和oversee怎么會(huì)是反義詞,而quite a lot和quite a few卻是很相似的呢?可知,quite a lot和quite a few有相似的意思。s the tone(語(yǔ)氣)of the text? and proud. and unsure. and disappointed. and lighthearted.【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了為什么英語(yǔ)是一門瘋狂的語(yǔ)言。 but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it。 English was invented by people, not puters, and it shows the creativity of human beings. That39。t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese?t groce, and hammers don39。 And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don39。t sweet, are meat. Let39。
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