【正文】 （5）考查推理判斷。所以判斷出，劉易斯和克拉克最有可能是19世紀(jì)早期的探險(xiǎn)家。根據(jù)第一段中的Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo劉易斯和克拉克在200年前差點(diǎn)被羅洛山口的暴風(fēng)雪打敗以及第三段中的the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift勇敢面對(duì)困難的探險(xiǎn)者和珍視并保護(hù)這條道路為神圣禮物的美洲土著人。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知，今天，它的狀況仍然和劉易斯和克拉克行走時(shí)一樣。故選C。在當(dāng)時(shí)的美國(guó)，沒(méi)有人知道落基山脈的存在，那里的山峰是東部阿巴拉契亞山脈的兩倍高。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。所以判斷出，第1段中的Trek一詞在意義上最接近于“在崎嶇地區(qū)的漫長(zhǎng)而艱苦的旅程”。根據(jù)第一段中的Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail—95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West.可知，韋恩was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日記，日記中記錄的是一次追尋前人足跡的探險(xiǎn)，盡管天氣使探險(xiǎn)變得艱難，但是在作者看來(lái)卻是已經(jīng)趕上了以前的探險(xiǎn)者。was trying to set a world recordC.travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass（5）We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author ________. A.explorers of the early 19th centuryC.now attracts a large number of tourists to visit（4）Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably ________. A.is the meeting point of three culturesC.the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States（3）We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass ________. A.there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.a long, hard journey over rough areas（2）We learn from the text that before 1805 ________. A.a pleasant journey across the countrysideC. The Lolo is passable only from July to midSeptember. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7, 033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊). There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.（1）According to the passage, the word trek in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow. Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East. Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail—95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe。通過(guò)文章可知Birdman不僅指導(dǎo)小白額雁安全遷徙還認(rèn)為農(nóng)藥的使用對(duì)野生鳥(niǎo)類造成傷害，可以看出他是一個(gè)熱愛(ài)自然的人，故選A。根據(jù)第一段but to guide flocks (鳥(niǎo)群) of lesser whitefronted geese (小白額雁) through safe migration paths可知Birdman是用他的飛行器指導(dǎo)小白額雁安全遷徙，故選D。s a disaster, he said. My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story.（1）Why does Birdman always fly to the sky on his aircraft? observe geese along their migration routes. follow geese through safe migration paths. take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft. guide geese fly safely during the migration.（2）What do we know about Birdman? is a nature lover. is a bird watcher. is a volunteer pilot. is a bird hunter.（3）What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for? the use of agricultural chemicals. serious damage caused by chemicals. his experiences with flying birds. the beautiful views of birds and cities.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly. Finds Birds Disappearing. Helps Flocks Safely Migrate. Protects Birds From Hunters.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Christian Moullec通過(guò)駕駛他的輕型飛行器來(lái)指導(dǎo)小白額雁安全遷徙，他還帶領(lǐng)游客們一起體驗(yàn)這種飛行來(lái)增強(qiáng)人們保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類的意識(shí)。 To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30minutelong flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who e from as far as a 15hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities. His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters. Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as Birdman, takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58yearold Frenchman39。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。可知這不是Brian第一次上班遲到了，故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office.”可知房間里哄堂大笑，因此老板也是只能強(qiáng)忍住笑，走回他的辦公室。即可推測(cè)幽默在生活中是很重要的，故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could win—a laugh.”可知布萊恩保住了他 的根據(jù)第二段中的“Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job.”可知Brian上班遲到是因?yàn)橛龅?