【正文】 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Scotland.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，愚人節(jié)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)國(guó)際性的娛樂(lè)節(jié)日，不同的國(guó)家以不同的方式慶祝這一天。C.France. Day last for more than one day? A.To warn the audience.D.To help the audience.B.When one fools others.D.When one is fooled.B. is stuck onto someone39。 In Scotland, April Fools39。 Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees! Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on 1 April. A mon trick is to point to a friend39。 backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops. France and Italy It is monly believed that in medieval France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern munications, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the change, some merely forgot, and others chose to ignore it. These people were called fools. Invitations to nonexistent New Year parties were sent and other practical jokes were played. Over time playing tricks on 1 April became a tradition. The custom eventually spread to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American colonies (殖民地) of the English and the French. April Fools39。8．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。本文主要從相對(duì)論的角度來(lái)說(shuō)，藝術(shù)的價(jià)值只能反應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)，但作者提出不同的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because‘ the general principles of taste are uniform(不變的) in human nature, the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.’ ”可知Davide曾辯論到風(fēng)格的原則上是沒(méi)有變化的，所以一些藝術(shù)是可能會(huì)永生的，故選D。s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art.”可知不會(huì)把莫扎特與日本的音樂(lè)進(jìn)行比較，正如日本的畫(huà)作與巴黎的畫(huà)廊進(jìn)行比較，藝術(shù)作品是沒(méi)有國(guó)界的，故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查推理判斷。D.Are Popular Arts Permanent?C.they appeal to unchanging features of human nature（4）Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A.they are created by the world39。they are results of scientific studyB.popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD.great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB.It relates artistic values to local conditions.D.It introduces different cultural values.B. In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because the general principles of taste are uniform(不變的) in human nature, the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries. History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from today39。7．閱讀理解 屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。第一段是總體介紹競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)，第二段介紹其包括內(nèi)容和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，第三、四段介紹其難度很高，第五段介紹競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)受傷率很高。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy.”通常這些競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)會(huì)將他們的體操經(jīng)驗(yàn)融入其中，包括跳躍、翻滾和總能量。故選A。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)不同于普通的啦啦隊(duì)，它是一項(xiàng)具有專(zhuān)業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動(dòng)，有自己的規(guī)則，融入了一些體操的技能。C.C: ConclusionA.P: Point requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD.lacks necessary guidelines to followB.D.identifyB.examineD.To attract more people to watch events.B.To pare skills of participants.t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck. Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be pleted in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid. Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That39。s a very mon thing for gymnasts, so it39。 main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, petitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a petitive sport. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。因此它挑戰(zhàn)人類(lèi)的能力。 （4）考查推理判斷。ve learnt from parkour is freedom.”可知蘊(yùn)含的另一個(gè)哲理是自由。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分over obstacles on the over all the barriers in the path意思一致，指跨越路上的障礙。根據(jù)第三段中的“that39。s wonderful performances that the sport has bee popular worldwide.”可知因?yàn)镴ames Bond在電影Casino Royale中的精彩跑酷表演使得這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在全世界流行，故選D。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。. founder, David Belle varieties of participants risks and tricks film, Casino Royale（2）The underlined word obstacles in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself.（1）Parkour has bee popular throughout the world because of Overing all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, I love parkour because its philosophy has bee my life, my way to do everything. s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered