【正文】 demand in the battle against insomnia. causes of insomnia include brainrelated illnesses and disturbed lifestyles.（4）What can be the best title of the passage? — A terrible disease — An increasing incident — In great demand disorder — A constant phenomenon【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了遼寧撫順的銀行員工邢燕的失眠及治療經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了目前全球范圍內(nèi)睡眠障礙的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I could not fall asleep at all at night, and was wide awake until dawn.”我整夜睡不著覺(jué)，一直醒到天亮，可知，邢燕第一次經(jīng)歷了失眠。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“said the bank employee from Fushun, Liaoning province.”可知，邢燕是一名遼寧撫順的銀行員工。 （3）考查推理判斷。由此推知，治療失眠的醫(yī)生的需求很高。 （4）考查主旨大意。在中國(guó)，大約30%的人有睡眠障礙，大約10%的人經(jīng)常失眠。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight。A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight. s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物學(xué)機(jī)制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers. For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one39。s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol(白藜蘆醇), a pound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.（1）The passage is mainly for those___________. produce wine have a drinking habit go on a diet are eager to lose weight（2）The underlined phrase in moderation in the first paragraph means ___________. （3）What can we learn from the passage? data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight. is proved to increase the risk of being fat. research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect. specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.（4）What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? to do some easy experiments. to reduce the calories contained in wine. to prove the finding mentioned above. to make wine in a healthy way.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)酒也可能成為人們飲食的一部分，適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬀撇⒉粫?huì)導(dǎo)致人們發(fā)胖，并且適量飲酒會(huì)防止人們得糖尿病。根據(jù)第一段中的“It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)酒也可能成為人們飲食的一部分，適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬀撇⒉粫?huì)導(dǎo)致人們發(fā)胖。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight。根據(jù)連詞while可知，上下文存在對(duì)比關(guān)系，in moderation指適當(dāng)?shù)?，有?jié)制的，故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity.”可知，適量飲酒對(duì)于糖尿病有防護(hù)作用，也就是說(shuō)適量飲酒的人不會(huì)患上糖尿病。 （4）考查推理判斷。s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a pound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.”可知，一項(xiàng)研究說(shuō)明葡萄和紅酒中存在的resveratrol實(shí)際上可以破壞肥胖細(xì)胞，那么接下來(lái)就應(yīng)該證明這一理論的正確性，故選C。8．閱讀理解 t a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse fruit and vegetables? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table. It turns out that demanding (要求)that a child eat something doesn39。Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary to try. t have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child39。Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花)might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.（1）What do we know about Jane E. Brody? wrote a book to help kids eat healthily. article for The New York Times was written in winter. shared some methods with parents having picky children. experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.（2）The mand of cleaning one39。t work at all to children39。s hating eating children into a bad eating habit（3）What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food? a small amount of it. all of the food to them. them the ingredients in it. the amount of sugar in it.（4）Which of the following can help your kid bee a healthy eater? him eat up all food. eating organic foods. processed foods. less sugar.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為父母提供了一些方法可以幫助挑食的孩子們吃得健康，避免在餐桌上發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)第二段中的“In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.” 可知，她在自己的書(shū)中和有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法，故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“The mand to ‘clean your plate ’can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food dis