【正文】 real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money.“其他人認(rèn)為，獲得現(xiàn)金津貼或其他報(bào)酬能激勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)，并且它也教他們關(guān)于我們是多么需要工作賺錢這一真實(shí)世界的教訓(xùn)。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?“可知，寫這篇文章是邀請(qǐng)讀者發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和目的意圖四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 The next time you attend a social function or go to a place where people meet and interact, take note of the number of people who have adopted the same gestures and posturethe way you sit or standof the person with whom they are talking. This carbon copying is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes. By this method, one is nonverbally (非語(yǔ)言的) saying to the other, As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture.s gestures and it is reasonable to assume that they are discussing a topic upon which they have the same thoughts and feelings. If one man uncrosses his arms and legs or stands on the other foot, the other will follow. If one puts his hand in his pocket the other will copy and this mimicry will continue for as long as the two men are in agreement. If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employee39。s gestures in an attempt to show agreement. Using the knowledge, it is possible to influence a facetoface encounter by copying the positive gestures and postures of the other person. This has the effect of putting the other person in a receptive and relaxed frame of mind and he can see that you understand his point of view.（1）What is the best title for the passage? A.Developing Nonverbal CommunicationC.Proper Social Behavior（2）What is carbon copying according to the passage? A.To repeat what others have said.C.D.Married couplesPeople not familiar with each other.C.People of the same social position.（4）What should an employer do to created a relaxing atmosphere for an employee? A.B.s gesture.C.Copy the gesture of the employee.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了carbon copying（復(fù)制）現(xiàn)象，是指一個(gè)人通過(guò)模仿另一個(gè)人的姿勢(shì)和手勢(shì)，來(lái)告訴另一個(gè)人自己贊同他的想法和態(tài)度。 （1）考查主旨大意。以及文章主要圍繞carbon copying是通過(guò)模仿另一個(gè)人的姿勢(shì)和手勢(shì)來(lái)表達(dá)自己對(duì)他的贊同所展開(kāi)的，故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“This‘carbon copying’is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes. By this method, one is nonverbally saying to the other, ‘As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture.’這種復(fù)制是指一個(gè)人告訴另一個(gè)人他同意他的想法和態(tài)度?？芍猚arbon copying是指采用和別人相同的手勢(shì)。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知彼此不熟悉的人們不?？吹綇?fù)制現(xiàn)象。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s posture to achieve the end.“如果雇主希望與雇員建立直接的友好關(guān)系，營(yíng)造輕松的氛圍，他需要模仿雇員的姿勢(shì)來(lái)達(dá)到目的。故選D。7．閱讀理解 New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who could have been able to understand a sentence like this: Click here to download your digital book.? Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.t think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.t avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(記憶群). The first few words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.（1）From the first paragraph, we can infer that ______. A.it is honest to answer no to a question you don39。a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueD.s attitude to mnemonics is________. （4）The passage is mainly about ______. old words in a new way new words from the context a method to memorize vocabulary vocabulary of a foreign language【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，很多學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的人都有一個(gè)困惑是否要記憶足夠多的單詞，作者的回答是不，文章告訴人們應(yīng)該掌握多少個(gè)基本單詞，且不能為了學(xué)習(xí)這些必要的單詞而逃避一些工作，以及依靠任何基于助記法的方法都是不明智的。根據(jù)第一段中的“To be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue？The answer is‘No’．“說(shuō)實(shí)話，你知道你母語(yǔ)的所有單詞嗎?答案是:不。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“You need to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”你只需要學(xué)習(xí)2000個(gè)左右的基本單詞就能創(chuàng)造出任何你需要的短語(yǔ)。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics.”依靠任何基于記憶術(shù)的方法都是不明智的。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“When it es to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.”當(dāng)談到學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)時(shí)，許多人想知道他們是否能記住足夠的詞匯。故選D。8．閱讀理解 Obviously, much good has e out of these recent developments: there39。How could that be? A large part of it is motivation. People are simply not as motivated to move their body and get healthy as they were in the past. We live in a society where the inability to operate one39。So, should we expect the answer to this dilemma to e from even more varied, or more technologically advanced programs and equipment? Or will the solution e from a different mindset, a simpler approach and practice, and overall a new culture?（1）What does the author tell us about fitness industry in paragraph 2? provides better technology. is supported by most people. brings about positive effects. costs people too much money.（2）What is the main reason why people fail to do physical exercise? enough equipment. of inner drive. instructions. living conditions.（3）What does the author seem to agree with? attitudes to fitness. on standard practice. more potential customers. to more advanced pr