【正文】 s body in a practical and effective manner is no longer an embarrassing condition. The fitness industry no matter how good each new program claims to be, has failed to get the majority of people to value, practice, and enjoy physical exercise. s widespread awareness of the importance of regular exercise, nearly every munity has a gym or fitness club where people can go or pay to work out, and we understand more about how the human body works. Yet despite the many health and fitness methods, programs, and resources, the general population has never been so physically sedentary (久坐的)and outofshape. A recent World Health Organization report indicates that life expectancy (壽命)in the U. S. dropped for the first time since 1993. The health of modem people is declining, despite highly advanced medical technologies and the booming health and fitness industry. As we reflect on the evolution of fitness over the centuries, and the emergence of a well organized and growing fitness market and industry, it is well to ask ourselves: what have we lost, and what have we gained? 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞學(xué)習(xí)外語時(shí)的詞匯量問題，所以短文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的詞匯量。 （4）考查主旨大意?？芍髡邔?duì)記憶術(shù)的態(tài)度是反對(duì)的。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍獮榱藢W(xué)習(xí)一門外語，作者建議你至少學(xué)習(xí)2000個(gè)必要的單詞。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知，一個(gè)人既然連自己的母語的詞匯都不可能全部認(rèn)識(shí)，那么在學(xué)習(xí)外語時(shí)，也就沒有必要記住所有的詞匯。 （1）考查推理判斷。people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language（2）To learn a foreign language, the author advises you ______. remember new words appearing every day keep up with new ways of using old words learn at least 2,000 necessary words pay more attention to your bad memory（3）The author39。t knowC.there is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageB. You need to learn only 2000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can39。 Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue...and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon(現(xiàn)象) and don39。 When it es to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: Will my baby be able to learn my language? Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is: no. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?？芍椭骺梢酝ㄟ^模仿雇員的動(dòng)作，為雇員創(chuàng)造一個(gè)輕松的氣氛。根據(jù)最后一段中的”If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employee39。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的”People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual positions.“然而，陌生人會(huì)盡量避免持有共同的立場(chǎng)。故選A。通過這種方法，一個(gè)人不用語言就能對(duì)另一個(gè)人說:你看，我和你想的一樣，所以我會(huì)模仿你的姿勢(shì)和手勢(shì)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“This ‘carbon copying’ is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes.”這種復(fù)制是指一個(gè)人告訴另一個(gè)人他同意他的想法和態(tài)度。同時(shí)列舉這種現(xiàn)象經(jīng)常發(fā)生的場(chǎng)所，以及如何利用這些知識(shí)來讓對(duì)方處于一種接受和放松的心態(tài)，看到你理解他的觀點(diǎn)。D.Be helpful.Avoid copying the employee39。Be polite.D.Good friends.B.To mock others.（3）In which of the following groups is carbon copying NOT frequently seen? A.To show agreement with others.B.To adopt identical gesture of others.D.How to avoid Carbon CopyingB.Carbon CopyingShowing Agreements posture to achieve the end. Similarly, an upanding employee may be seen copying his boss39。 This copying also occurs among good friends or people of the same social position and it is mon to see married couples walk, stand, sit and move in very similar ways. People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual(相互的) positions. The significance of carbon copying can be one of the most important nonverbal lessons we can learn, for this is one way that others tell us that they agree with us or like us. It is also a way for us to tell others that we like them, by simply copying their gestures. This unconscious (無意識(shí)地) mimicry is quite interesting to observe. Take, for example, the two men standing at the hotel bar. They have mirrored each other39。6．閱讀理解 故選A。 （4）考查目的意圖。可知，第三段主要說的是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)的好處。 （3）考查段落大意。s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house,...‘可知，根據(jù)Susie Walton所說，孩子們有分擔(dān)家務(wù)的責(zé)任。 {2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。因此作者是通過陳述事實(shí)來開始這一段文章的。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多孩子在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，比如清空洗碗機(jī)，把衣服收起來，然后把垃圾拿出去。s viewpoint about parenting【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，對(duì)孩子在家里做家務(wù)到底要不得到報(bào)酬進(jìn)行討論，進(jìn)而要求讀者表達(dá)他們的觀點(diǎn)。call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD.invite readers to express their opinionsB.the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores（4）The purpose of writing the text is tomain reasons why kids need encouragementC.Chris Bergman39。kids can get extra puter time for doing chores（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly aboutparents decide what kids can do for the familyC.. A.By stating his own experiences.（2）According to Susie Walton, By paring different views.B.By presenting some facts. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn39。5．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，涉及推理判斷題和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者只是通過比較和對(duì)比來描述中西方學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式和教育方式的不同，并沒有對(duì)美國教育加以評(píng)論，故作者對(duì)美國教育的態(tài)度是中立的。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？赏茢嘀袊逃龑?duì)發(fā)展學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力是沒有幫助的。 （2）推理判斷題。下句說到他們和學(xué)生交流的語言特征是使用很多的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，并舉了很多例句，因此可推斷美國教授這樣做是為了發(fā)展學(xué)生自己的思維方式。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容The professor didn39。Unsure【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章描述中