【正文】 s attraction（2）The underlined word distraction (in Paragraph4) means something that can _____. 。 job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.（1）According to George, reading aloud to children ______. them correct mistakes helpful to their reading parents39。 Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy—television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Jones said that while her 14yearold daughter and 10yearold son enjoy reading, the television sometimes bees a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series. George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. It is better for children to hear things at a high level than where they are, George said. Parents are their child39。 t. With help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills. 7．閱讀理解 故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mobile phones should be kept from classrooms, the UK minister for schools has said. Nick Gibb said he had concerns about the effect that the phone was having on children, and also said the Government should introduce lessons for pupils on how to limit their screen time.”可知，英國教育大臣表示，手機應(yīng)遠離教室。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Every hour spent online and on a smart phone is an hour less talking to family”可知，在網(wǎng)上和在智能手機上花費的每一小時意味著與家人交談減少了一個小時，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，上網(wǎng)時間過長可能會導(dǎo)致減少與家人的交流。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mobile phones should be kept from classrooms, the UK minister for schools has said.”可知，英國教育大臣表示，手機應(yīng)遠離教室。s attitude towards using mobile phone in school? ....（2）What is one possible result of spending too much time online according to the text? hour less exercise a week. effects on sleep quality. munication with family. improvement in mental health.（3）Which country has asked students to leave their phones at home? . Zealand..（4）What is the main idea of the text? Phones cause bad effects on our study. phones should be banned from classrooms. should forbid their kids to use mobile phones. can use mobile phones in case of emergency.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在英國，一些孩子帶手機進入課堂，這嚴重影響了孩子在課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)效果，因此教育大臣呼吁要禁止手機進入學(xué)校。s far too distracting for children having mobile phones. Texting, playing games, all this takes place. Mobile phones go off in classrooms, disrupting lessons. Ban them. If children want to use a phone in an emergency they can use the school phone.（1）What39。 The parents are told that children will be asked to break off at least every two hours and avoid social media before bedtime. The UK would be following in the footsteps of European countries if schools were to introduce a ban. with French pupils being told to leave their smart phones at home when they returned from their summer holidays last year.s an hour less sleep. And of course it is a lack of sleep that research is showing can have a damaging effect on a child39。Mr Gibb said, Schools obviously are free to set their own behaviour policies but my own view is that schools should ban (禁止)mobile telephones and smart phones inside school, and particularly inside classrooms. I believe very strongly that children should be limiting their own use at home. Every hour spent online and on a smart phone is an hour less talking to family, and it39。 6．閱讀理解 故選C。貧困婦女和有色人種婦女仍然缺乏與富裕和白人婦女同等的機會。t have pay equality and in many states, we still don39。 （6）考查推理判斷?？赏浦?，在美國，并不是所有的女性都有機會追逐自己的夢想。Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.”霍爾特有機會實現(xiàn)她的夢想。 （5）考查推理判斷?？芍髡哒J為20世紀(jì)50年代家庭主婦的生活很糟糕。根據(jù)第三段中的“I think it39。根據(jù)上文可知，1950s很多女性的生活方式則是——照顧家庭、服侍丈夫、沒有時間去追求自己的夢想，這對女性來講是不公平的，故選A。根據(jù)第十四段中的“A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now.”很多女性采取了這種方式。故選C。 （2）考查代詞指代。這就是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來，可知，作者認為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來。根據(jù)第二段中的“Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend their time. That39。s awareness of equal pay at work.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B（6）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來，同時想讓讀者注意到女性所面臨的處境，尤其是那些貧窮的有色人種。 attention to the situations women face, especially those poor and of color.D.To call on housewives to claim the pay for the housework they undertake.C.s main purpose in writing this passage? A.Housewives received recognition for their efforts from family members.D.It was a waste of time to give grandchildren the recipe.B.D.C.B.Women have the chance to live out their dreams.（4）The author thinks of the life of a 1950s housewife as ________. A.Women nowadays like the way of life in the 1950s.C.s illusion about having it all.（3）What does the Stockholm Syndrome in paragraph 14 really mean in the passage? A.Taking care of a family and waiting on husband.D.Writing books, giving lectures and traveling the world.B.Making Cloud Biscuits for their kids and husbands.D.Watching shows like I Love Lucy and listening to vinyl recordings.B. But at least we can get jobs. At least we don39。 And while it39。t have pay equality and in many states, we still don39。 Because the women in this country demanded something approaching equality, Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky. A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now. I also had another grandma. She was a scholar who helped found the Center for the Study of Women in Society at Un