【正文】 ment of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another。Doing a medical experimentSolving a math problemC.D.Active learningKnowledgeCommunicationPassive learning（3）Why does the author mentions the game Rumor? A.To show that a message should be delivered in different ways.C.To show that people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor.（4）What can we infer from the passage? A.Passive learning may not be reliable.C.D.并用現(xiàn)實生活中簡單的事說明。由文章第二段we achieve knowledge passively by being told by some of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV of read newspaper or magazines is passive可知被動學習是通過別人告訴獲取知識，而A做實驗；B解決數(shù)學問題；D做科學推理都是主動學習，故選C。根據(jù)it 所在句We are used to passive learning, and it39。 （3）推理判斷題。和第二段最后一句話可知文章想要告訴我們信息在傳遞的過程中發(fā)生了變化。 （4）推理判斷題。This process is also found among scholars and authors不符合，而根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知人們傳遞信息到最后時，信息的原始意思已經(jīng)改變了，故得出被動學習不可靠，故選B。本文涉及推理判斷題，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需要的信息，也可以利用排除法，根據(jù)文章內容，排除錯誤選項。 Beethoven39。 When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class ... My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person. What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?s uneducable, he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability?t sing. You have no voice at all. And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.s not what you are but what you don39。 You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot bee, you will find your place on earth.（1）How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage? A.B.C.D.When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.B.t write any popular works.C.s uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability.D.s the meaning of the underlined sentence He39。He can39。B.C.D.Working Hard for SuccessHaving DreamsC.D. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。羅丹的故事，第五段提到了沃特卡魯索、路易莎阿爾科特的故事，共列舉了七個著名人物，故選B。根據(jù)第二中的“s music teacher said about him, ‘As a poser (作曲家) he is hopeless.’t sing. You have no voice at all.’”及第六段中的“Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney?卡魯索都實現(xiàn)了他們的音樂夢想，故選D。根據(jù)第四段他的父親和他的叔叔對他的評價I have an idiot (白癡) for a son. His uncle agreed.可知，他們都認為他是白癡；據(jù)此可以推斷，該句意為“他是教不會的”，故選A。通讀全文可知，本文前五段列舉了七個名人，他們的共同點是都曾得到別人較低的評價，后來卻成功實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想；本文的最后一句為本文的主題句，據(jù)此可以判斷，C項“相信自己”最適合做本文標題，故選C。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 80yearold grandfather with his silvery hair. And there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and Tshirt. His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene as I wondered how I was going to get through the next two days. Why did I ever agree to acpany my cranky grandpa on a train ride from New York to Georgia?s not just the trip。s the adventure of getting there. In this fastpaced world, we often miss important moments. There is great significance in listening to elders who offer a piece of their history and experience. I may be more open to opportunities to stay with my grandpa. Life isn39。 it39。Health.B.Selfless.D.It would be boring.B.It would be a chance to know about her grandpa.D.Her grandpa39。B.s missing her relatives.C.D.Listening to elders will help us learn a lot.B.There always is beautiful scenery along the journey.D. （1）考查詞義猜測。由此可知，Why did I ever agree to acpany my cranky grandpa on a train ride from New York to Georgia?的意思是我為什么要答應陪我那奇怪的爺爺從紐約坐火車去喬治亞州呢？ cranky的意思是奇怪的，故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene as I wondered how I was going to get through the next two days.”他那雙蒼老但依然清澈的藍眼睛看著眼前的情景，我不知道接下來的兩天該怎么過。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。我對我們在一起的時間有了新的認識。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍?，聆聽長輩的話會幫助我們學到很多東西，故選A。8．閱讀理解 m going to, how far away it is from home. Instead, he was upset about the world his generation is turning over to mine, a world he fears has a dark and difficult future if it has a future at all. As I lay on the living room couch, listening to their conversation, starting to worry about the future my father was describing, I found myself looking at some old family photos.I considered some of the awful things my grandparents and great﹣grandparents had seen in their lifetimes: two world wars, killer flu, segregation（隔離） , a nuclear bomb.I believe that my generation will see better things, too that we will witness the time when AIDS is cured and cancer is defeated. I will see things as incredible to me today as the internet to my father when he was 16.（1）Why was the author39。He was upset about which college for the author to go to.B.s home.C.What upset him is whether there is a future for the author39。s first reaction to his father39。Indifferent.B.Worried.D.The world was full of terrible things that could not be solved.B.All those terrible things that worried the author actually didn39。Those pictures showed that people never worried about their future.（4）What is the best title of the article？ A.B.The world will never be peacefulD. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。這些照片幫助我理解了為什么。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。 I walked alongside my father, holding his right hand. All my clothes were new: the black shoes, the green school uniform, and the red cap. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time. I39。s not a punishment. It