【正文】 disturbing things.（4）Which of the following statement is true about the last paragraph? A.Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.C.Rude people can39。 eyes.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過溫斯特對打電話這位粗魯?shù)呐科毓庠诿襟w上的不當(dāng)行為，提出了我們要用禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來生活中粗魯?shù)男袨椤８鶕?jù)第五段中的“Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。可推出，作者認為溫斯頓的做法不正確。 （2）考查句義猜測。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness”可知作者描述這個時代越來越粗魯；再根據(jù)第四段中的“Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. ”研究表明，粗魯行為傳播迅速，就像普通感冒一樣。因此此處fuel意為“加速”之意，故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”但我們可以優(yōu)雅地做到這一點，處理它時不帶一絲侵略性，自己也不粗魯。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We must defend strangers in the same way we39?？芍xC。6．閱讀理解 m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them — to be honest. We39。 Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, they39。 Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, you39。s an unbearable, foodobsessed bore. He39。 Take Andy. You won39。s a CEO without a pany to lull. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. He39。s playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, you39。 Take Liz. She is positive that the H1N1 vaccine(甲流疫苗) will kill us all and that we should avoid it. And then es Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find, so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on Facebook and once on Twitter.t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They39。 I39。s at a party and the wine isn39。s Andy probably busy in doing now? A.s running his pany.B.s playing golf all day.C.s looking for another job.D.s playing puter games.（2）Who is opposed to the H1N1 vaccine in the text? A.Andy.C.Chris.（3）According to the text, Facebook tends to ______. A.B.show endless advertisementsD.以前，朋友會在現(xiàn)實生活中展現(xiàn)他們好的一面；現(xiàn)在，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上他們把自己的陰暗面暴露無遺。 （1）考查推理判斷。s doing well — level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know he39。多虧了Facebook，我知道他現(xiàn)在每天玩18小時游戲，可知，Andy沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，所以可以推斷出他此時正忙著打游戲。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。她贊同甲流疫苗會致死，大家都該避開打疫苗，可知，Liz對甲流疫苗持反對態(tài)度。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They39。面對面時，我的朋友們把他們最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來，他們是好人。故選A。根據(jù)第三，四，五段作者分別以朋友Fred，Andy，Liz的事情為例可知，作者是以舉例的方式來寫作的。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 How far would you go for your kids education? That39。s how far I went. In the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs. We had to tell our daughter, Casey, that we couldn39。t what she used to be. Each day is marked by gratitude because she knows what it is like not to be able to get an education.t happen in times of fort。t have.s how far I went for my kid s education. And I dare say she is wiser and better off for it.（1）What do the parents involved in the college cheating scandal have in mon? A.They are aggressiveC.They are conservative.（2）The writer made the decision to pull Casey out of school__________. A.because of her illnessC.due to her bad behaviour（3）What does the writer think of her daughter39。It39。It is well worth it.C.It is a wrong decision.（4）The writer advises parents to____. A.do whatever they can for their kidsC.let their kids experience disappointment【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由大學(xué)作弊丑聞入手并結(jié)合自己教育女兒的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，真正的成長不是發(fā)生在安逸的時候，父母應(yīng)該讓孩子體驗失望。根據(jù)第一段中的the college cheating scandal(丑聞)involving 38 wealthy parents around the country可知，陷入大學(xué)作弊丑聞的父母都是有錢人，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的In the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs. We had to tell our daughter, Casey, that we couldn39。 （3）考查推理判斷。t what she used to be. Each day is marked by gratitude because she knows what it is like not to be able to get an education.可知，女兒重返校園后，學(xué)習(xí)比以前更加努力了，每一天都充滿感激之情，因為她知道無法接受教育是什么滋味，由此可知，作者認為女兒在南非的志愿工作是值得的，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的I taught her that disappointment is a part of life and we should face it bravely rather than avoid it.可知，失望是生活的一部分，我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對它而不是逃避它，由此可知作者建議父母讓孩子體驗失望，故選D。8．閱讀理解 s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款機）with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn39。 Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said.promised to obey the store rulesB.forgot to take his credit card with himcould not afford anything more expensive（2）Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A.B.Poor and lonely.Hurt and disappointed.（3）Why did the author refuse the old gentle man39。He considered the old man dishonest.B.He wanted to keep his present job.D.Obeying the rules means more than passion.B.Experience is better gained through practice.D. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.”可知，商店的規(guī)定不允許先拿貨后付錢，作者想保住這份工作所以不敢違反規(guī)定，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate passion into action. ”可知，同情是我們內(nèi)心幫助別人的愿望，通過努力，我們可以把它轉(zhuǎn)化為行動，也就是說作者從這個經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了同情意味著以某種方式幫助別人，故選D。9．閱讀理解 Tristan Miller studied more than 10,000 puns in one research project. The pun is a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Ba