【正文】 involved his kids in planning the vacation to cut their budget.（3）What is this passage mainly about? author had a good time in the countryside. author advised others to spend vacations with their families. author tried to enjoy the holidays with his family. author realized the value of family vacations and put it into practice.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由小時(shí)候的一次和父母去農(nóng)村體驗(yàn)生活意識(shí)到度假的價(jià)值——認(rèn)識(shí)新事物，結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，與家人分享難忘的經(jīng)歷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，作者小時(shí)候和他的父母去農(nóng)村是為了體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，作者讓孩子參與假期計(jì)劃是為了確保孩子有一個(gè)美好的假期，并不是為了節(jié)省預(yù)算。選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip which made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members.”幾十年后，我仍然對(duì)那次旅行記憶猶新，那次旅行讓我意識(shí)到度假的價(jià)值，認(rèn)識(shí)新事物，結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，與家人分享難忘的經(jīng)歷。故D選項(xiàng)“作者認(rèn)識(shí)到家庭度假的價(jià)值，并將其付諸實(shí)踐。故選D。6．閱讀理解 m going to, how far away it is from home. Instead, he was upset about the world his generation is turning over to mine, a world he fears has a dark and difficult future if it has a future at all. As I lay on the living room couch, listening to their conversation, starting to worry about the future my father was describing, I found myself looking at some old family photos.I considered some of the awful things my grandparents and great﹣grandparents had seen in their lifetimes: two world wars, killer flu, segregation（隔離） , a nuclear bomb.I believe that my generation will see better things, too that we will witness the time when AIDS is cured and cancer is defeated. I will see things as incredible to me today as the internet to my father when he was 16.（1）Why was the author39。He was upset about which college for the author to go to.B.s home.C.What upset him is whether there is a future for the author39。s first reaction to his father39。Indifferent.B.Worried.D.The world was full of terrible things that could not be solved.B.All those terrible things that worried the author actually didn39。Those pictures showed that people never worried about their future.（4）What is the best title of the article？ A.B.The world will never be peacefulD. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。這些照片幫助我理解了為什么。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。 The associates I hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop like myself were never perfect。 One day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who was having trouble finding a job. He told me that David was a little shy, did not talk much and was afraid to go on with interviews. He requested that I give David an interview just for practice. He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice. One day, shortly before Christmas, a large truck came to the shop, packed with 250 new bicycles. It had to be unloaded right away or the driver would leave. It was raining. Some of my workers (without physical limitations) chose not to brave the weather to get into work, so I was shorthanded. It seemed everything was going wrong and on top of it, David came in the front door and just stood there. I looked at him and shouted,“Well, all right! Fill out a time card and help me unload this truck!” however, he rarely chose to. He drove my truck and made deliveries. The customers would praise David, saying,“He doesn39。. A.B.find a parttime worker in needD.. A.there were no other workers in the shop thenC.he realized David was dependable（3）We can infer from the last paragraph that some customers just play jokes on DavidB.the author feels lucky to hire DavidD.他也讓作者明白:作者的伙伴們和作者一樣都不完美,但卻很優(yōu)秀。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,當(dāng)裝滿250輛新自行車的大卡車冒雨到達(dá)時(shí),一些工人不愿在這樣的天氣情況下工作,因此人手短缺。結(jié)合最后一段可知,David從此開(kāi)始在這里工作了。 （3）考查推理判斷。由此可推知,作者感覺(jué)很幸運(yùn)能有這樣的員工。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。Computer scientists have hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and react to humor. But these attempts have mostly failed. AI experts say that in many cases, attempts to make robots understand humor end up producing funny results, but not in the way they were supposed to. or can mean the sound a balloon makes when it explodes. But a robot might not get the joke. Tristan Miller says that is because humor is a kind of creative language that is extremely difficult for puter intelligence to understand. Bishop says since robots have great difficulty understanding humor, she feels like it gives her better job safety as a edy performer. It even made her parents happy when her brother decided to bee a fulltime edy writer because it meant he wouldn39。Despite the difficulties, Darmstadt University39。t, and they may use it where it39。 influence on the scientific development.39。 devotion to technical skills. scientists39。s development.（2）What are examples mentioned in Paragraphs 2 and 3 intended to do? robots do poorly in funny work robots aren39。t be taught in a set pattern（3）What can we infer about teaching AI system humor from the last paragraph? will make no difference. may be a doubleedged sword. may help improve humans39。對(duì)于機(jī)器人是否應(yīng)該被教授幽默，不同的科學(xué)家有不同的見(jiàn)解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Computer scientists have hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and react to humor. But these attempts have mostly failed.”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家希望賦予機(jī)器人技術(shù)技能，幫助它們識(shí)別、處理和應(yīng)對(duì)幽默。通過(guò)第一段作者想要展示的是讓機(jī)器人理解幽默是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。 （2）考查推理判斷。米勒說(shuō)，這是因?yàn)橛哪且环N創(chuàng)造性的語(yǔ)言，對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)智能來(lái)說(shuō)是非常難以理解的；第三段中的“This is a great challenge for a machine to recognize and understand what is funny.”對(duì)于機(jī)器來(lái)說(shuō)，識(shí)別和理解什么是有趣的是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，可推斷，這兩個(gè)例子是用來(lái)說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言不能用固定的模式來(lái)教授的。 （3）考查推理判斷。t, and they may use it where it39。 he said. ‘Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks something is funny,39?！耙苍S壞的人工智能會(huì)開(kāi)始?xì)⑷?，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為有些東西很有趣”他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)道，可推斷出，教授人工智能系統(tǒng)幽默可能是一把雙刃劍。 （4）考查推理判