【正文】 w different types of garbage into the right buckets(桶) to get points. Although it was not the only VR game in the place, visitors lined up around the booth to explore it because of the garbagesorting theme. t need to check how to categorize(分類) each piece of garbage on my phone while going through all my garbage every day if I play this game more often, said ZhouZhou, a young Shanghai. But some social media users in Shanghai have plained about the difficulty of sorting different types of garbage. s simple and easy to understand. People can practice sorting garbage without actually going through their trash, and it is a more effective method than using paper materials when training volunteers, Wu said.（1）What is the purpose of the VR game? A.B.C.D. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。所以該款游戲的發(fā)明是為了教育大家正確進行垃圾分類。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。人們可以練習分類垃圾，而不必真正地翻垃圾。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選C。6．閱讀理解 Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times. If trapped in debris (瓦礫堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers (營救人員) can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.（1）The purpose of the passage is to tell readers . to do in earthquakes to prevent earthquakes damage caused by earthquakes rescue work after earthquakes（2）The underlined word Fragile in Paragraph 2 probably means . shelter under a tree to a safe place quickly out of the building at once off electricity and gas immediately【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者對于如何在地震中保護自己和家人這一問題，給出了一些簡單的安全技巧。根據(jù)第一段中的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.”因此，學習一些簡單的安全技巧來保護自己和家人是明智的。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“l(fā)ike those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up.”像那些玻璃做的容易破碎，通常應放在較低的表面，接近地面，而不是把它們放在較高的碗柜。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，一定要立即切斷電源和煤氣。故選D。7．閱讀理解 s a controversial idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will declare that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn39。 That39。 One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor for young adults success in their mid20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. Sports and homework are not getoutofhouseworkfree cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and munities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance.t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you39。re doing it right. Can an allowance help? Maybe. But if you39。 problem with children doing housework? A.B.They doubt the possibility of it.D.To state the reasons for early success.B.To prove doing housework is beneficial.D.而且家務能夠讓孩子在家庭和社區(qū)中的關愛角色與他們選擇的任何終身成就目標之間取得平衡，文章最后說明一些關于分配孩子做家務的建議。根據(jù)第一段中的“A few parents will declare that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn39。我們中更多的人會分配家務，或說我們相信他們，但家務就是做不完?？芍獙Υ蠖鄶?shù)父母來說讓孩子做家務存在的問題是他們沒有把它付諸實踐。 （2）考查推理判斷。責任擴展到了他們生活的其他領域。該研究表明，孩子幼時做家務預示著成年后較早成功，因為做家務過程中培養(yǎng)出的責任感會遷移到生活的其他方面。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.”然而，82%的人稱自己在成長過程中經(jīng)常做家務，而只有56%的有孩子的人稱自己需要孩子做家務。故選A。最后一段中的“What should you do when getting children to do housework?”要讓孩子做家務時你應該做什么?，是本段的主題句，作者在本段就“如何讓孩子參與到家務事中”向家長提供了建議。故選D。8．閱讀理解 s been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing (沖洗)off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are mon in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria. t caught on because it goes against the mon belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important. s not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging. To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren39。t accept USDA39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。t caught on because it goes against the mon belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman.”查普曼說，美國農業(yè)部提出的“不清洗生禽”的建議相對較新，但可能還沒有流行起來，因為這違背了人們普遍認為的“清洗可以使東西干凈”的觀念，可知，人們不接受美國農業(yè)部的建議是因為清洗似乎更值得信賴，故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a qua