【正文】 常見(jiàn)的題型有：(1)對(duì)話語(yǔ)境；運(yùn)用對(duì)話語(yǔ)境命題是高考的一種趨勢(shì)，應(yīng)該正確理解對(duì)話雙方的語(yǔ)氣、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)，從而確定正確的選項(xiàng)；(2)句中的語(yǔ)境：有些試題選項(xiàng)中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)好像都適用這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但是，根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境的意義，就可判斷出只有一個(gè)是最佳答案；(3)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)氣，形容詞和副詞的級(jí)。 有時(shí)這些形容詞也可以作定語(yǔ)，但一般作后置定語(yǔ)。(4)“否定詞＋謂語(yǔ)＋比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)I’ve never seen a nicer bird than this one.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.(5)常見(jiàn)的無(wú)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的形容詞和副詞有：cpmparative(ly), relative(ly), particular(ly), special(ly), excellent(ly), extreme(ly), perfect(ly), plete(ly)等。 但名詞前是one, some, many, all, no等修飾時(shí)，其詞序?yàn)椋簅ne/some/many/all/no+such+adj.+n.。(3)as, how, so, too修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其詞序?yàn)椋篴s/how/so/too+adj.+a/an+n.，too large a room。2. 形容詞和副詞的詞序：(1)enough用作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可前可后；用作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只能位于之后。(3)有些副詞有兩種形式，其中一種形式與形容詞相同，另一種形式是在形容詞后加ly，意義不太相同，應(yīng)加以分辨?？膳cnever, no, no one, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere等否定詞連用，但不能 與not連用。8. 名詞短語(yǔ)。7. 形容詞短語(yǔ)。6. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 write down/take down/put down等。 be used to doing sth/used to do sth。 pared to/with等。 to be exact。3. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查重點(diǎn)：一是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系；二是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系；三是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法。 in school與in the school。 at sea與at the sea。1. 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)：介詞后面常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但是，在考試時(shí)要注意一些習(xí)慣用法。4. 人稱代詞在使用中要注意主格和賓格的區(qū)別，反身代詞則要注意和主語(yǔ)一致。 (3)復(fù)合不定代詞：someone, anyone, everyone, no one。11. live: 活著，有生命的(作定語(yǔ)，主要用來(lái)指鳥(niǎo)或其他動(dòng)物)，實(shí)況直播的 lively: 活潑的，有生氣的，生動(dòng)的 alive: 活著的，還有氣兒的，是表語(yǔ)形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ) living: 活著，健在的，現(xiàn)行的12. receive: 收到，接到(客觀動(dòng)作)；accept: 接受，領(lǐng)受(主觀意愿) 接受教育、懲罰、支持，遭受不幸，接待客人：只用receive 接受某條件、建議：只用accept13. turn+adj: 常表示從某種狀態(tài)向其他狀態(tài)變化的自然現(xiàn)象 The weather has turned much colder. go+adj: 常表示由好變壞的情況：The milk went wrong/bad. bee+adj: 強(qiáng)調(diào)施動(dòng)者的作用或變化的結(jié)果 Please don’t get angry. e+adj: 一般表示向好的方面變化。 clothing: 服裝，衣著。 5) n+adj/adv。1) n+to do。4. 倒裝句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)完全倒裝；(2)部分倒裝：1）在特殊疑問(wèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句中；2）so/neither/nor+do/be/have/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)；3）當(dāng)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句中省略if時(shí)，were, had, 和should應(yīng)置于句首，采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；4）表示祝愿的句子：may+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形；5）as, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)：提前部分+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；6）表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞詞組置于句首；7）當(dāng)not until+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而從句仍用正常語(yǔ)序；8）not only…but also…連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，第一個(gè)句子采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，第二個(gè)句子不采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；9）no sooner…tham…, hardly…when…, scarcely…when…都表示“一…就…”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作接連發(fā)生，當(dāng)no sooner, hardly和scarcely置于句首時(shí)，主句常把had置于主語(yǔ)之前，采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但從句不倒裝。2. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的影響。4. 考查零冠詞的用法。如：in case of fire, be wounded in the leg, on the telephone, leave college等。1. Does the teacher____ you to go home this weekend?A. allow B. consent C. agree D. approve2. After the big fire, the house was pletely____.A. ruined B. destroyed C. damaged D. spoiled3. The hunter said he was lucky to get out of the forest____.A. living B. alive C. lively D. live4. ____ talking with his Grandma, he went away without saying a word.A. Tiring with B. Tiring of C. Tired with D. Tired of5. It’s necessary to have some____ knowledge for this job.A. electric B. electrical C. elctron D. electricity6. The photo____ on the wall was taken in Beijing last year.A. hang B. hanging C. hung D. hanged7. On New Year’s Day, people, especially girls, always wear new____new hats, new coats, new trousers and new shoes.A. clothes B. clothing C. cloth D. cloths8. He stays up____ in the evenings to go online to get the____ information.A. late, latest B. lately, last C. late, last D. latest, latest9. ____ is it to ask her about her about that? She doesn’t know it either.A. What good B. How good C. What a good D. How much good10. ____ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.A. Hardly B. Directly C. mostly D. Nearly11. It is said you went to see Jenny yesterday. What has bee___ her?A. from B. of C. into D. /12. Who do you think will be allowed____ there tomorrow?A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited13. Today we can either fly to Hainan Island or take a ship___ the sea.A. in B. across C. from in D. across from14. You wil find what great benefit the puter you own can be____ each time you use it to help you work.A. for B. of C. at D. on15. I thought he was not____ of a professor the first time I heard him speaking to the children at the platform in the hall of our school.A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody16. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no____ but to take a taxi.A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection17. ____ students have graduated from this school in the last twenty years.A. Tens of thousands of B. Tens upon thousands ofC. Tens in thousands D. Ten thousands of18. The farmers plan to produce three times____ in the year before last to meet the increasing need of the people.A. of crop as much this year as B. as much crop this year asC. as more crop this year as D. much crop this year than19. I think the house is____ large for a family of four people and the price is very reasonable.A. too B. rather C. fairly D. a little20. His mother dislikes him, for he____ lies.A. tells B. is always telling C. has told D. always told15 ABBDB 610 BBAAB 1115 BBDBB 1620 BABCB第2講一、Language points1. sb./sth.+adj/n sb./sth.+to do consider(以為，認(rèn)為)＋ sb./sth.+as thatclause n. consider(考慮)＋ doing 疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth “把…當(dāng)作…”的譯法：consider…as =think of/look on/take/regard/treat/have…as2. to do A way+ of doing (that/in which)+定語(yǔ)從句 A method of doing sth by this meansYou can solve the problem+ with this method in this wayby means of:通過(guò)…方式，以…手段by this/that means:通過(guò)這種/那種方式 by all means:務(wù)必，一定；（用于回答）當(dāng)然行，請(qǐng) by no means:決不，一點(diǎn)也不（用于句首時(shí)用倒裝）3. protect…(from) doing sth prevent/stop…(from) doing sth keep…from doing keep…doing under the potection of…4. as well as well as might/may as well=had better5. to do specially+ forphrase especially6. along the river:沿著河流 over the river:在河的正上方 through the forest:穿過(guò)森林 by the river:在河邊 on the bank:在河岸上7. follow the in