【正文】 1. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty?Mom, I____ my store room downstairs.A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning2. I think Gorge doesn’t really care for TV plays. Right, ____ he still watches the program.A. and B. but C. or D. so3. If you can’t e tomorrow, we’ll____ have to hold the meeting next week.A. yet B. even C. rather D. just4. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything____ to your brother there?A. to take B. to be taken C. taken D. take5. We are sure everything here____ by the time you e back from abroad in a few years.A. had changed B. will have changed C. had been changed D. will have been changed6. Hello, you____ 32365668. I’m sorry but I’m unable to answer your call right now.A. reached B. are reaching C. have reached D. had reached7. The meeting is not over, and you____ not leave.A. will B. shall C. may D. need8. Had I learnt English well, I____ the interview for the job tomorrow.A. would take B. would have taken C. shall take D. could be taken9. Bob is____ honest boy, and he won’t tell lies.A. most B. the most C. a most D. very much10. With the doctor’s treatment, Sally feels____ better now.A. very B. fairly C. so D. quite11. Though the ship sunk, all the people on her____ be resuced.A. could B. should C. had to D. were able to12. We will all appreciate____ you can e to join us in developing my hometown.A. that if B. it if C. it that D. that when13. ____ he said to us yesterday____ true?A. What can, was B. That can, wasC. Can what, be D. Can that, be14. He told me that he would remember the days in Beijing University forever____ he got much help there from Professor Zhu.A. where B. which C. that D. when15. ____ is what he did, not what he said, that moved us greatly.A. It B. This C. Which D. As15 DBDBD 610 BBACD 1115 DBCDA第5講一、Language points1. sth：與…一致/符合 sb：同意某人 with one’s idea/opinion 同意某人的意見(jiàn) what sb said (觀點(diǎn)，所說(shuō)的話) to on’s plan/arrangement/suggestionagree 同意某人的計(jì)劃、安排、意見(jiàn) about/on/upon sth同意做某事 to do sth thatclause2. of/about sth 提醒 remind sb to do sth thatclause 使人回憶起…3. add…to…：把…加上(在)… add to=increase：增添，增進(jìn) add up (to)：加(起來(lái)是)，總計(jì)達(dá)…4. success n.(U)成功，(C)成功者/事 succeed v. successful a. successfully ad. be successful in (doing) sth succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 have success in doing sth Sb/sth is a success.5. be/stay/keep+in touch with 表狀態(tài)be out of touch withget in touch with 表動(dòng)作lose touch with6. in case of+短語(yǔ)in case+從句 in no case決不 in any case無(wú)論如何 in that case如果那樣7. expensive/cheapvaluable/valuelesspriceless=very expensive：無(wú)價(jià)的8. respond (vi)+ to…：對(duì)…回應(yīng) with/by：以…(方式)回答，響應(yīng) resonse (n.)9. be harmful to sb/sthdo sb/sth harmdo harm to sb/sthdo sb/sth gooddo good to sb/sth10. die out：(家族、物種等)死光，滅絕； (習(xí)俗、做法、觀念)消失，過(guò)時(shí)；(火)熄滅die away：(風(fēng)、聲音、光線等)逐漸停止(消失)die down：(指爐火等)漸熄；(指騷動(dòng)等)漸平息；(指鬧聲)消失die off：先后死去了；…死去die of：死于內(nèi)因(如疾病、年老、饑餓、情感等)die from：死于外因(如損傷、事故、天災(zāi)等)11. as a/the result of：由于…as a result：結(jié)果，因此result from：因…而引起result in=cause：導(dǎo)致，致使…12. take measures to do sth：采取措施make clothes to one’s own measure：量體裁衣13. late：晚，遲，不久前l(fā)ately=recently：近來(lái)last：最后，最后的latest：最近的，最新的later：后來(lái)；結(jié)構(gòu)常為：一段時(shí)間＋later：過(guò)了…之后14. adapt to sth/sb：適應(yīng)某物/某人adapt sth/sb to sth/sb：使某物/某人適應(yīng)某物/某人adapt oneself to：使自己適應(yīng)某事adapt from：根據(jù)…改寫(xiě)/改編adapt：指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件 You should adapt yourself t the new environment.adjust：是指“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng) You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyesfit：多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合” The shoes fitted me well.suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”等 No dish suits all taste.match：指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等”相配或相稱 A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.adopt sb：收養(yǎng) sth：采用15. devote oneself/time/life to look forward to doing sthbe/get used tostick to/get down to/object to16. free of chargefor freebe free fromset sb/sth free17. by force：靠武力，強(qiáng)行be in force：生效e/go into force：生效force one’s way：強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)或進(jìn)入18. It’s one’s turn to do sth：輪到某人干某事take one’s turn：依次，輪到某人in turn：依次，輪流，反過(guò)來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)而by turns：輪流，交替take turns (at) doing sth/to do sth：輪流干某事二、語(yǔ)法專題──介詞的考點(diǎn)1. 常用介詞的意義區(qū)別(1)表示時(shí)間 at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)：在…時(shí)刻，在…點(diǎn)鐘，在…歲時(shí) on+某天或某天的某個(gè)時(shí)間：在某日、星期幾、某日早中晚等 in+時(shí)間段：在…期間，在…以后，在…時(shí)間內(nèi) by+時(shí)間：在…之前，不遲于…，常與完成時(shí)連用(2)表示方位：in/on/to/off(3)表示部位 on+ the head/shoulder/back/nose：表示拍打較硬或凸形的部位 in+ the face/ear/stomach/eye:：表示拍打較軟或凹形的部位 by+ the arm/hand/nose: 表示牽、拉、抓某部位(4)表示之間：between/among(5)表示方式 by：乘…(交通工具)，通過(guò)…(方法)，常接無(wú)冠詞名詞或動(dòng)名詞with：以…工具/手段，用身體某部位，常接帶冠詞的具體某工具in：表示表達(dá)的方法、媒介、工具、材料等through：通過(guò)…途徑/方式/方法(6)表示穿越 through：表示從物體里面穿過(guò)，還可表示沿著街道、河流走across：表示從物體表面經(jīng)過(guò)，還可表示橫過(guò)街道、河流over：表示從物體上方越過(guò)，還可表示挎在肩上2. “介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句3. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)4. 含有介詞的固定搭配①有無(wú)冠詞，意義不同in front of/in the front ofin charge of/in the charge ofout of question/out of the questionat table/at the tableon earth/on the earth②有無(wú)介詞，意義不同know shoot search believe benefit ③不要畫(huà)蛇添足serve for the people為人民服務(wù)enter into the room進(jìn)入房間follow behind me跟在我后面at the moment… …就…in this/that/last/next year今年/那年/去年/明年in one/any/each/every/some/all year一年/任何一年/每年/每年/某年/全年marry with go to abroad出國(guó)live in upstairs住在樓上④不要張冠李戴be caught in the rain被雨淋著（不用by）leave for someplace動(dòng)身去某地（不用to）set an example to sb為某人樹(shù)立榜樣（不用for）in the direction朝著…方向（不用to）do a favor for sb幫某人一個(gè)忙（不用to）different from和…不同（不用with）with the help of在…的幫助下（不用under）steal sth from sb偷某人的東西（不用of）⑤別丟三落四drop in on sb拜訪某人（別丟了on）drop in at someplace參觀某地（別丟了at）look down upon瞧不起（別丟了upon）think of…as認(rèn)為…是（別丟了of）look on…as認(rèn)為…是（別丟了on）rxplain to sb sth向某人解釋某事（別丟了to）from behind the door從門(mén)后面（別丟了behind）be worth listening to值得一聽(tīng)（別丟了