【正文】 touch with 表動(dòng)作lose touch with6. in case of+短語in case+從句 in no case決不 in any case無論如何 in that case如果那樣7. expensive/cheapvaluable/valuelesspriceless=very expensive：無價(jià)的8. respond (vi)+ to…：對(duì)…回應(yīng) with/by：以…(方式)回答，響應(yīng) resonse (n.)9. be harmful to sb/sthdo sb/sth harmdo harm to sb/sthdo sb/sth gooddo good to sb/sth10. die out：(家族、物種等)死光，滅絕； (習(xí)俗、做法、觀念)消失，過時(shí)；(火)熄滅die away：(風(fēng)、聲音、光線等)逐漸停止(消失)die down：(指爐火等)漸熄；(指騷動(dòng)等)漸平息；(指鬧聲)消失die off：先后死去了；…死去die of：死于內(nèi)因(如疾病、年老、饑餓、情感等)die from：死于外因(如損傷、事故、天災(zāi)等)11. as a/the result of：由于…as a result：結(jié)果，因此result from：因…而引起result in=cause：導(dǎo)致，致使…12. take measures to do sth：采取措施make clothes to one’s own measure：量體裁衣13. late：晚，遲，不久前l(fā)ately=recently：近來last：最后，最后的latest：最近的，最新的later：后來；結(jié)構(gòu)常為：一段時(shí)間＋later：過了…之后14. adapt to sth/sb：適應(yīng)某物/某人adapt sth/sb to sth/sb：使某物/某人適應(yīng)某物/某人adapt oneself to：使自己適應(yīng)某事adapt from：根據(jù)…改寫/改編adapt：指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件 You should adapt yourself t the new environment.adjust：是指“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng) You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyesfit：多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合” The shoes fitted me well.suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”等 No dish suits all taste.match：指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等”相配或相稱 A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.adopt sb：收養(yǎng) sth：采用15. devote oneself/time/life to look forward to doing sthbe/get used tostick to/get down to/object to16. free of chargefor freebe free fromset sb/sth free17. by force：靠武力，強(qiáng)行be in force：生效e/go into force：生效force one’s way：強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)或進(jìn)入18. It’s one’s turn to do sth：輪到某人干某事take one’s turn：依次，輪到某人in turn：依次，輪流，反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而by turns：輪流，交替take turns (at) doing sth/to do sth：輪流干某事二、語法專題──介詞的考點(diǎn)1. 常用介詞的意義區(qū)別(1)表示時(shí)間 at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)：在…時(shí)刻，在…點(diǎn)鐘，在…歲時(shí) on+某天或某天的某個(gè)時(shí)間：在某日、星期幾、某日早中晚等 in+時(shí)間段：在…期間，在…以后，在…時(shí)間內(nèi) by+時(shí)間：在…之前，不遲于…，常與完成時(shí)連用(2)表示方位：in/on/to/off(3)表示部位 on+ the head/shoulder/back/nose：表示拍打較硬或凸形的部位 in+ the face/ear/stomach/eye:：表示拍打較軟或凹形的部位 by+ the arm/hand/nose: 表示牽、拉、抓某部位(4)表示之間：between/among(5)表示方式 by：乘…(交通工具)，通過…(方法)，常接無冠詞名詞或動(dòng)名詞with：以…工具/手段，用身體某部位，常接帶冠詞的具體某工具in：表示表達(dá)的方法、媒介、工具、材料等through：通過…途徑/方式/方法(6)表示穿越 through：表示從物體里面穿過，還可表示沿著街道、河流走across：表示從物體表面經(jīng)過，還可表示橫過街道、河流over：表示從物體上方越過，還可表示挎在肩上2. “介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句3. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)4. 含有介詞的固定搭配①有無冠詞，意義不同in front of/in the front ofin charge of/in the charge ofout of question/out of the questionat table/at the tableon earth/on the earth②有無介詞，意義不同know shoot search believe benefit ③不要畫蛇添足serve for the people為人民服務(wù)enter into the room進(jìn)入房間follow behind me跟在我后面at the moment… …就…in this/that/last/next year今年/那年/去年/明年in one/any/each/every/some/all year一年/任何一年/每年/每年/某年/全年marry with go to abroad出國live in upstairs住在樓上④不要張冠李戴be caught in the rain被雨淋著（不用by）leave for someplace動(dòng)身去某地（不用to）set an example to sb為某人樹立榜樣（不用for）in the direction朝著…方向（不用to）do a favor for sb幫某人一個(gè)忙（不用to）different from和…不同（不用with）with the help of在…的幫助下（不用under）steal sth from sb偷某人的東西（不用of）⑤別丟三落四drop in on sb拜訪某人（別丟了on）drop in at someplace參觀某地（別丟了at）look down upon瞧不起（別丟了upon）think of…as認(rèn)為…是（別丟了of）look on…as認(rèn)為…是（別丟了on）rxplain to sb sth向某人解釋某事（別丟了to）from behind the door從門后面（別丟了behind）be worth listening to值得一聽（別丟了to）三、題型歸納──邏輯型單項(xiàng)填空這類題型主要從句子的形式、句子的意義來考查對(duì)英語句子的把握和理解情況，具體表現(xiàn)在主謂一致、意義一致、人稱一致、非謂語動(dòng)詞及介詞的邏輯主語一致等方面。1. Qiong Yao with her works____ very popular with us young people.A. be B. are C. were D. bee2. What I like best, to tell you the truth, ____, in my opinion, the books my brother bought me as my birthday present last week.A. are B. is C. have D. existed3. The teacher told us that practice____ perfect.A. make B. makes C. made D. making4. Hurry up, if you____ there with us.A. go B. will go C. would go D. could go5. At the age of seven, ____.A. his father died B. he lost his fatherC. his dog followed him D. his parents divorced6. ____, his mother saw him playing games with other children.A. On his way home B. From his roomC. From her office D. Under his nose7. She has long been expecting a chance to study abroad and at last she got____.A. it B. that C. another D. one8. If a student can make what has been learned____ whether in class or from social practice, he will make steady progress.A. his own B. him C. himself D. his9. He is one of the students who, I’m sure, always do____ best.A. his B. their C. my D. one’s10. Neither Rose nor Henry likes to attend the meeting, ____?A. does she B. does he C. do they D. did you11. ____ more attention, the tree may grow better.A. Give B. Giving C. Given D. To give12. Someone must have taken it away this morning, ____?A. haven’t they B. hasn’t he C. don’t they D. didn’t he13. What do you think worries him so much? ____.A. He didn’t pass the exam B. His father is seriously illC. Lost his bike D. What Jim said just now14. Miss Wilson, whose parents are____ working in China, is studying in Peking University now.A. either B. all C. both D. no15. The teacher as well as a number of students____to attend the party yesterday.A. were asked B. was asked C. were asking D. was asking15 DABBB 610 CDDBC 1115 CDDCB第6講一、Language points1. keep a record ofkeep records ofbreak/beat the record for/in+比賽項(xiàng)目hold/keep the record ofset (up) the world record for/in+比賽項(xiàng)目set up a new world recordmake a record/make recordsplay/put on a record2. sb/sth=be satisfied with sb/sth satisfy one’s desires/hunger/thirst the conditionsto one’s satisfactionadj.: satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory3. treat a disease sbtreat sb/oneself (to sth)This is my treat.Dutch treat4. explain/whisper sth to sb=explain/whisper to sb sthin a whisper=in whispers5. character: 性格