【正文】
remendations for the use of ORS and zinc supplementation for ClinicBased Healthcare Workers ,2005Keating JP. Chronic Diarrhea .Pediatrics in ,26:514EAS Nelson, WK Ko, E Kwan, et al. Guidelines for the Management of Acute Diarrhoea in Young Children HK J Paediatr (new series) 2003,8:2032365.WHO. The treatment of diarrhoea A manual for physicians and othersenior health workers. 4th revision, 2005 ISBN 92 4 159318 6.WHO/CAH Diarrhoea Treatment Guidelines Including new remendations for the use of ORS and zinc supplementation for ClinicBased Healthcare Workers. UNICEF, MOST, USAID, 2005.7.WHO/CHD. Technical updates of the guidelines on the IMCI. Evidence andremendations for further adaptations (Accessed 21/02/2006).(方案修訂專家:陳潔、葉禮燕、董永綏、朱啟镕 、方 峰 、龔四堂 、黃志華 、萬朝敏 、朱朝敏 、孫 梅 、王寶西 、董 梅 、武慶斌 、黃永坤 、蔣麗蓉 、方鶴松、陳紹潞 、冉 陸 、李貴存 、付曉霞 )內(nèi)容總結(jié) (1)在補液過程中,每12小時評估一次患者脫水情況,如無改善,則加快補液速度 (2)⑷及時將病情未好轉(zhuǎn)或出現(xiàn)下列任何一種癥狀的患兒送至醫(yī)療機構(gòu)治療診治:①腹瀉劇烈,大便次數(shù)多、或腹瀉量大,②不能正常飲食,③頻繁嘔吐、無法口服給藥者,④發(fā)熱(3月嬰兒體溫38℃,336月幼兒體溫39℃),⑤明顯口渴,發(fā)現(xiàn)脫水體征,如眼窩凹陷、淚少、粘膜干燥或尿量減少等,神志改變,如易激惹、淡漠、嗜睡等,⑥糞便帶血