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___ for three hours, we felt very tired and 而成。此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“?we felt very tired?”中可以看出是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 的句子,所以 前面的狀語(yǔ)從句也要與之保持一致。故應(yīng)用 “walked”表達(dá)。3)用“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,大多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),即使主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),條件從句中帶有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間信號(hào),也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行表 達(dá)。例解:If the weather ____ fine tomorrow, they ____ for a be ,will go , will go , won’t go ’t, will go此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從上下文中可以看出“如果明天天氣好,他們就要去野餐”,所以條件從句中雖然帶有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的信號(hào)“tomorrow ”,也只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)是顯性錯(cuò)誤,而C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故只能選用“is, will go”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。四、鞏固拓展中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十四語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 和 must 的區(qū)別、連系動(dòng)詞look, feel, be 的用法 難點(diǎn)突破:must沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)變化,而have to 可以有多種時(shí)態(tài)變化 知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)用所教語(yǔ)法知識(shí)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行表達(dá) 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 18。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽(tīng)寫(xiě)檢查)(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Do you have to stop eating sweets ?/Did he have to finish all the work yesterday ? /We students must work hard at our lessons, needn’t we ?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)1)“must”表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法,沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而“have to”則表示客觀的角度看某人需要做的事情,意思為“必須、只得、不得不”,有各種人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化。兩者后面均加上動(dòng)詞原形。例解:① She will _____ stay at home to wait for Jim for a long to to have to 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“She will ?”中可以看出是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),所以 不能用“must”進(jìn)行表達(dá), 而“will”后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形,故應(yīng)該用“have to”表達(dá)。② You want to t to play you ___ finish your homework have to have to to 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從第一句的內(nèi)容上中可以看出第二句中說(shuō)話人提出了條件,即“你必須先完成你的作業(yè)”故應(yīng)該從說(shuō)話人主觀的角度看問(wèn)題,所以應(yīng)該用“must”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。2)常用的連系動(dòng)詞有feel, look, be等。他們的后面常用名詞、形容詞(副詞)、介詞短語(yǔ)等。例解:③ The girl feels very ______ 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從動(dòng)詞“ feels?”中看出需要用形容詞,又從“very? ”中看出須用形容詞原級(jí),故應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ucky ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)才符合語(yǔ)法和邏輯。④ The sick boy is very _____ 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從動(dòng)詞“ is?”中看出需要用形容詞,又從“very? ”中看出須用形容詞原級(jí),故從表象上看應(yīng)該用“fine/good ”進(jìn)行表達(dá),但是表示生病的人身體康復(fù)不能用“fine/good ”進(jìn)行表達(dá),而應(yīng)該用“well”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。四、鞏固拓展中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十五語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):不定代詞/副詞的用法、動(dòng)詞bring 和take的區(qū)別 難點(diǎn)突破:不定代詞在各種句式中的變化方式 知識(shí)目標(biāo):能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 1920。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽(tīng)寫(xiě)檢查)(二)對(duì)話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Can you hear anything/ anybody ?/ Can you bring me something to eat ?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 1)“something /somebody/somewhere/everywhere ”意為“某物/某人/某地/到處”用于肯定句中,“anything /anybody/anywhere ”用于疑問(wèn)句中,“nothing /nobody/nowhere ”用于否定句中。例解:①The question is so easy that _____ can answer it 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從前面“The question is so easy”中看出 “所有人都能輕松回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題 ”,而此句為肯定句,所以不能用“ anybody”,而應(yīng)該用“everybody ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。② _____ can live on the moon because there is no air or water 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從動(dòng)詞“?on the moon because there is no air or water there.”中看出 “沒(méi)有東西可以生長(zhǎng)在月球上面 ”,所以應(yīng)該選用“ Nothing ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。③ There is ______ wrong with my doesn’t 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從后面 “It doesn’t work.”中看出“電腦肯定有毛病了”,所以 “nothing”是邏輯錯(cuò)誤,此句為肯定句,所以應(yīng)用“something”進(jìn)行表達(dá),不可能說(shuō)“一切東西壞了”而常說(shuō)“某東西壞了”,故B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。2)bring /take 為“帶有方向性的動(dòng)詞”,以說(shuō)話人的方向?yàn)闇?zhǔn)“bring ”表示“拿來(lái),帶來(lái)”,而“take”則表示“帶走,拿走”。例解:④ Don’t ____ it away at the want it 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從后面 “I want it here.”中看出“說(shuō)話人此處需要它”,所以“不要把它拿走”是符合邏輯的,所以應(yīng)用“Don’t take it away”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。⑤ Please find your text book and _____ it to school 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從后面 “it to school tomorrow.”中看出“說(shuō)話人叫學(xué)生明天把書(shū)本帶到學(xué)校去”,所以學(xué)生往往會(huì)選“take”表達(dá),但是英語(yǔ)中聽(tīng)話者和說(shuō)話者共去的地方應(yīng)該用“bring”表達(dá)。四、鞏固拓展中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十六語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):1)有連詞but和and,so 等連接的并列句 2)反身代詞的使用方法難點(diǎn)突破:1)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義,表示并列或順接關(guān)系的區(qū)別 2)不同語(yǔ)境中的反身代詞用法知識(shí)目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 21。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽(tīng)寫(xiě)檢查)(二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences using “and, but ,so” etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 1)連詞“but”意為“ 但是,然而”,為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,“and ”為并列連詞,在并列句前相等于一個(gè)“無(wú)意義的引導(dǎo)詞”,“so”意為“所以,因此”,具有具體的意義。例解:① He is very young,____ he is also very strong and 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從前面“ He is very young,”中看出 “他很年輕”,而后面的“他也很強(qiáng)壯、聰明”,兩者之間應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,而不是從屬關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系,更不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故只能選用“and”連接。② It’s not whether(是否)you win or lose, ___ how you play the 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從前面“It’s not whether(是否)you win or lose”中看出 “你的輸贏并不重要”,而“你如何進(jìn)行的過(guò)程才是重要的”,可以看出是前后轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故只能選用“but”連接。2)反身代詞有稱自身代詞,有第一人稱和第二人稱的物主代詞和第三人稱的賓格形式加上詞尾的self/selves 構(gòu)成。其意義為“某人自己/某人親自/某人獨(dú)自”等。例解:③ Xiao Ming fell off the tree and hurt _____badly 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從前面“Xiao Ming fell off the tree and? ”中看出 “小明從樹(shù)上摔了下來(lái)”,而“弄傷了他自己”,不可能是弄傷了另一個(gè)“他”,更不可能是“她自己”了,故只能選用“himself”才符合語(yǔ)法和邏輯。④ Help _______ to some fruit,Lucy and 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從后面的“Lucy and Lily.”中看出是主人在招呼她們兩個(gè)“隨便吃點(diǎn)水果”,而“Help yourself/yourselves to sth ”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),不能用其他人稱的自身代詞,故只能選用“yourselves”才符合語(yǔ)法和邏輯。四、鞏固拓展中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十七語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)難點(diǎn)突破:形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化形式 知識(shí)目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行會(huì)話、交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 22。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽(tīng)寫(xiě)檢查)(二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Jim is the tallest in his class./ Who jumps the highest in your school ? / Lucy is nearly as tall as .(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)(三)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí): 形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化為①單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞的詞尾+er,est ,分別構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式,②部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞的詞前+more, most分別構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式,如redredderreddest / more careful ,the most careful /,。例解:Lucy ran _______ than Han Mei fast faster more fast fast此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從 “?than Han Mei did.”中看出 “Lucy 跑得比Han Mei快”,而“much”用于修飾和強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí),故只能選用“much faster”結(jié)構(gòu)。Drawing is not ______ interesting ____ ,as , as , as more ,as 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從 “?interesting?”中看出是原級(jí),故否定的原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是“not so /as ?as ”故只能選用A項(xiàng)。LiLei is the second ______ boy in his 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從 “?the second?”中看出是排行榜第二位,故應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),而表示人身高的形容詞必須用“tall”,不能用“high或long”。It is _____ today than it was yesterday, isn’t it ? cold colder cold cold 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從 “?than it was yesterday?”中看出是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),但是“l(fā)ess ”后面只能加動(dòng)詞原形,故B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的,而A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中應(yīng)該用“colder”表示,故也是錯(cuò)誤的。Lucy did far ______ than badly good careful 19 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從 “?than Lily”中看出是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),“far”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí),但是“badly ”的比較級(jí)不是“ more badly”,而“did”后面又需要用副詞的比較級(jí),故 A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。四、鞏固拓展中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教案十八語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):冠詞的用法難點(diǎn)突破:定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別使用知識(shí)目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行會(huì)話、交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):(一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 23。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽(tīng)寫(xiě)檢查)(二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Here’s a seat for you./ Thomas Edison