【導(dǎo)讀】化內(nèi)涵和延伸意義，是人類認(rèn)識(shí)世界的一個(gè)重要領(lǐng)域。顏色詞的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展及演變反映了人類。習(xí)俗，體現(xiàn)了不同的文化內(nèi)涵。語(yǔ)言文化的了解，開(kāi)闊我們的視野，擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面，在借鑒和吸收英語(yǔ)國(guó)家文化精華的基礎(chǔ)之上，促進(jìn)漢語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展和不同文化之間的交流。要交際工具的作用越來(lái)越顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)了。行文化交流帶來(lái)了一定的困難。因此，分析這些顏色詞的異同，準(zhǔn)確理解這些顏色詞的所傳達(dá)。近年來(lái),顏色詞引來(lái)越來(lái)越多國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者的關(guān)注。許多學(xué)者從不同的視角,不同的層面對(duì)。一書(shū)中通過(guò)對(duì)比和探討顏色詞在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的中西文化差異，從而得出差生這些差異的原因。差異，并提出了在實(shí)際運(yùn)用顏色詞時(shí)要注意的事項(xiàng)。在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，本文旨在以漢英兩種語(yǔ)言中的基本顏色詞為切入點(diǎn),第四部分為本文結(jié)論。[7]陸昇，顧嘉祖.語(yǔ)言與文化[M].上海：上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社,.[14]趙寧.邊疆經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化[M].黑龍江：黑龍江師范大學(xué)教育出版社,2021.

　　

【正文】 w melody and sad. “Be in the blues” or “have the blues”. Secondly, in English blue is different in pornographic meaning but in Chinese yellow, such as “blue film”, “the blue talk.” White Of course, there are obvious differences in both language and culture, In Chinese culture white is a mourning color, Chinese people always wear white mourning or funeral to show mourning with the white flowers, while in Englishspeaking countries white is a symbol of happiness and luck, such as “days marked with a white stone”, “a white day”. When the wedding is held in the church in the Western countries, the bride always wears a white wedding dress, which shows luck and purity. But Chinese brides wear red cheongsam, which reflects the difference between Chinese and Western social customs and cultural background. Nowadays, many Chinese brides 19 also wear the white wedding dress, which also shows the fusion of western culture. Black symbolizes evil, crime, on the contrary, often white symbolizes integrity, honesty, lawabiding. For example, “a white spirit”, “white men”, “white hand”, “white market”, “white list” and so on. Black In western culture, black color is the sign of the darkness. In the Bible, the black stands for devil, evil, pain and misfortune. In the figure of speech, the usage of black always gives people the feeling of terror, which can be seen in the following examples, “the black art”, “black and blue”, “black day”, “black dog”, ”a black look”, “in a black mood”, etc. These expressions are all related to the bad, evil, indignant characteristics in western culture. Red is the symbol of “l(fā)oss”, on the contrary, Westerners is accustomed to black font to note a profitable digital, so there is a saying “in the black”. Black not only symbolizes the death, evil and disaster, at the same time, but it also has the connotation of sobriety and stateliness, black suit and black dress are both the favorite traditional clothes for the westerners. On serious occasions, the celebrities all like black clothes, all the members of the symphony orchestra are all in black suit to show the respect to the audience. In the service industry, the black suit is the one for the highgrade manager. 3. Causes of the Differences in the Cultural Connotation between English and Chinese Color Words Differences in History and Culture Color has different interpretation of the symbolism in historical period, the Chinese nationalities are different from the western cultural environment, and different nationalities form different color concept. Take “red” as an example。 during the Spring Festival in China, people have the red goalkeeper, red couplets, red lanterns and red firecrackers. In Chinese people’s minds, red symbolizes good things. Red is the color to make people happy and joyful. However, in western purple is the 20 symbol of dignitaries and royal, for example, “to rise to the purple”, “to be born in the purple” and “to marry in to the purple” in English. Most westerners would be surprised because Chinese people connect white with funeral aversion. However, in western wedding, the bride wears a white wedding. Because the different historical backgrounds and cultural customs between the Chinese and English nation, the color word has been given a different culture meaning. Peking Opera is a representative of Chinese culture, the color of mask has the meaning of Chinese characteristics with an important value. Here is a brief introduction. Black: black is also initially used to represent the skin of people, judge Bao’face shows that his skin is black, As the impartial image of judge Bao’ untouchables is respected, black symbols bee into a character characterization，after extension, the black mask is generally used for selfless, upright and straightforward character, Red: red is generally used to indicate the upright and loyalty, shows more positive role. In fact, red mask originally just shows people39。s skin, and a lot of red and black color roles are very gallant, integrity, and so on. White: white mask is the symbol of the performance of treacherous villains in the Beijing opera, such as the opera Caocao is painted a pink and white face, which shows treacherousness and suspiciousness. Green: In the Beijing opera, green mask is generally used to represent the brave, reckless, hottempered character with a black mask similar intention. Blue: In Beijing Opera facial makeup, blue and green have the similar meaning that are an extension of the black, which means that the character is strong, forthright, and sometimes that shows insidiousness, cunning. Purple: purple is the middle color of red and black and its symbolism represented between red and black, generally expresses solemn, steady, upright and dignify, full of a sense of justice. Yellow: yellow in Beijing opera mask, is brave and sturdy or violent and cruel, yellow mask is generally used for the brave and irascible character. Gold and silver: gold and silver applied more widely, is used to represent the gods of gold shines。 sometimes a golden mask shows the prowess of the generals, to increase its eminence. Differences in Geographical and Environmental Background 21 In addition to the history and culture, the color preferences of Chinese and English nations are also influenced by the geographical environment that people live. Such as the Chinese nationality regards yellow as their own advocates color, the AngloAmerican selects blue color as the national advocate, which reflect a close relationship with the EnglishChinese two geographical environment of the national life. Ancient Chinese considers yellow as the high position, because the Chinese nation ancestors live in the world consisting of yellow — the Yellow River and the Loess Plateau. The Yellow River is called the mot