【導(dǎo)讀】友誼是世界上非常寶貴的東西，但什么是真正的友誼呢？我們一起來探討一下吧！了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識，對下一堂課課文的全面理解起到一個鋪墊作用。本節(jié)課是新高二的第一課，上好這一課至關(guān)重要，會給學(xué)生留下非常深刻的印象。盾出現(xiàn)的原因、經(jīng)過、造成的后果。通過諺語導(dǎo)入新課，老師把英語板書在黑板上，讓學(xué)生翻譯?；茧y朋友才是真朋友。人生沒有朋友，猶如生活沒有了太陽。要有朋友，必須友好待人。朋友乃第二之自我。精誠所至，金石為開。學(xué)生閱讀“美文閱讀”并回答“誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)”中的三個問題?論并統(tǒng)一答案。?讓學(xué)生快速閱讀課文?見課本第2～3頁?并完成“篇章結(jié)構(gòu)”?見學(xué)案第2頁?。

　　

【正文】 une？他輸?shù)粢淮蠊P錢嗎？ —So they 。 完成句子 ① I have bought a _ (她也買了一臺 )． ② You taught in a middle school ten years (我也是 )． ③ —I didn39。t go to the cinema last night. —________________________(我也沒去 )． 【答案】 ① So has she ② So did I ③ Nor/Neither did I 16． argue ；爭論；爭辯 Since we argued， he hasn39。t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.(P3)自從我們爭吵后，他一直沒有跟我說話，盡管我們倆在班上是鄰座。 The couple next door are always arguing. 鄰居夫婦總吵架。 We argued with the waiter about the price of the 。 argue(with sb.)about/over sth.(和某人 )辯論 /爭辯某事 argue for 為 ?? 而力爭 argue against 為反對 ?? 而爭辯 argue (不做 )某事 We argued him out of going on such a dangerous 行。 They are always arguing over unimportant matters. 他們老是在無關(guān)緊要的事上爭論不休。 They argued with each other about the best place for a 好的地方。 Although Dora39。s lawyer ________ that his 58 year old client(當(dāng)事人 )would bring no more harm to society， she was sentenced to death after all. A． declared B． announced C． discussed D． argued 【解析】 句意：雖然 Dora 的律師據(jù)理力爭，認為他 58 歲的當(dāng)事人不會對社會帶來什么危害了，但 Dora 還是被判了死刑。 argue 此處可指 “ 據(jù)理力爭 ” ，符合題意。 【答案】 D 17． apologize The things he said hurt me too， but he has not apologized to me.(P3) 他說的話也傷害了我，可他也沒有向我道歉。 There is no need to 。 ① apologize(to sb.)for sth./doing sth. 因 (做了 )某事向某人道歉 ② make an apology(to sb.)for sth./doing sth. 因 (做了 )某事向某人道歉 owe apology for 因 ?? 向某人道歉 make/offer/demand/accept an apology 致歉 /主動道歉 /要求道歉 /接受道歉 I must apologize/make an apology to you for not being able to meet 你必須向你道歉。 I really owe you an apology for having lost your letter. 丟了你的信我確實該向你道歉。 完成句子 ① You should________________________________________________________________________ (向你媽媽道歉 )for what you have done. ② He________________________________________________________________________(向我道歉 ) for breaking my glasses. 【答案】 ① apologize to your mother/make an apology to your mother ② made an apology to me/apologized to me 18． I told my brother about the quarrel， but he said Mattew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter...(P3) 我把吵架的事告訴了哥哥，但他說馬修只是太敏感，可能還有一點嫉妒 ?? (1)quarrel n． amp。 ；爭執(zhí) I have no quarrel with what you say. 我對你的話沒有反對意見。 She often quarrelled with her husband over trivial 。 He quarrelled with my suggestion that television caused violence. 他反對我對于電視會引起暴力事件的看法。 quarrel with quarrel with quarrel about/over have a quarrel with have a quarrel with ；不贊成 ① He is good natured and has never had a ________ with anyone. A． argument B． disagreement C． quarrel D． plaint 【解析】 考查名詞詞義辨析。 argument， “ 爭論 ” ； disagreement， “ 反對 ” ； quarrel，“ 爭吵 ” ； plaint， “ 抱怨 ” 。句意：他脾氣很好，從不和任何人爭吵。 【答案】 C (2)sensitive ；敏感的；體貼的 The eyes are sensitive to light. 眼睛對光很敏感。 We must be sensitive to any changes in international 的任何變化。 ① be sensitive about 介意；在乎 be sensitive to 對 ? ? 敏感 ② sense ；感覺 n．感覺；意識 This tooth is sensitive to cold. 這顆牙對冷過敏。 He39。s very sensitive about his ugly appearance. 他對自己丑陋的外貌很敏感。 【教師備課資源】 in a sense 從某種意義上來說 in no sense 絕不是，決非 make sense(話等 )有意義，合 /有理 make sense of 了解 ?? 的意義，懂得 lose one39。s sense 昏過去；發(fā)瘋，失去理性 e to one39。s senses 恢復(fù)理性；蘇醒 there is no/some sense in doing...做 …… 是沒有 /有一些道理的 /意義的 ② When you are physically ________ to weather changes， maybe it39。s a sign that you39。re getting old. A． flexible B． attractive C． active D． sensitive 【解析】 句意：當(dāng)你的身體對天氣變化敏感時，這可能就是一個你要感冒的跡象。 be sensitive to...“ 對 ?? 敏感 ” 。 【答案】 D 19． If_so， the problem lies with you， not her.(P5) 如果這樣的話，問題就出在你身上，而不是她身上。 句中 if so 是狀語從句的省略。在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致，或從句主語是 it，并且從句中含有 be動詞時，可以將從句主語與 be 動詞同時省略。 You may ask me for help if(it is)necessary. 有必要時你可以向我求助。 When(he was)still a child of 5 years old， he took up the 始彈鋼琴了。 Although(he was)tired， he continued. 盡管他很累，他還在堅持。 Be careful when(you are)crossing the street. 過馬路時要小心。 常見的幾個 if 省略句： if so 如果這樣的話 if not 如果不 if necessary 如果有必要 if possible 如果有可能 if any 如果有 if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有 There are few， if any， mistakes in that book. 那本書就是有錯誤也不多。 If possible， I wish to go there next summer. 如果可能的話，我希望明年夏天去那兒。 If not， can I see him now? 要是不忙，我現(xiàn)在可以見他嗎？ 用 if so， if not， if any， if ever， if possible， if necessary 完成句子 ① He seldom es late， ________. ② Correct the errors in your report， ________. ③ We must hurry up； ________， we may be late. ④ Some of you may have finished Unit ， you can go on to Unit Two. ⑤ ________， I can e at once. ⑥ ________， may I invite you to dance with me? 【答案】 ① if ever ② if any ③ if not ④ If so ⑤ If necessary ⑥ If possible 20． While it may feel awkward， if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her.(P5)盡管可能感覺有些尷尬，但是如果她真是你最好的朋友，你應(yīng)該因為責(zé)備她而向她道歉。 句中 while 為連詞，意為 “ 雖然，盡管 ” ，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于句首，相當(dāng)于although. While I admit that there are problems， I don39。t agree that they cannot be 問題存在，但我不同意說這些問題不能解決。 While it was late， he went on working. 雖然很晚了，但他還在繼續(xù)工作。 while 的其他幾種用法： ① ，卻。連接兩個并列問，表對比。 ② ?? 期間，當(dāng) ?? 時候。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句的謂語應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞。 ③ 。常用于短語 once in a while 間或，偶爾； after a while 過了一會兒； for a long while 很久。 I like singing while she likes dancing. 我喜歡唱歌，而她喜歡跳舞。 He fell asleep while he was doing his homework. 他做著做著功課就睡著了。 【對接高考】 (2021四川高考 )At school， some students are active ________ some are shy， yet they can be good friends with one another. A． while B． although C． so D． as 【解析】 考查并列連詞。句意：在學(xué)校，一些學(xué)生很活躍而一些學(xué)生卻很害羞，然而他們都可能彼此成為好朋友。根據(jù)句意選 while，表示兩個分句中兩種情況的對比。 【答案】 A 完成句子 ① Someone must have broken in ________________ (我們睡覺時 )． ② Some people waste food ________________(然而有人卻不夠吃的 )． ③ ________________(雖然他很愛他的學(xué)生 )， he is strict with them. 【答案】 ① while we were asleep. ② while others haven39。t enough ③ While he loves his students. 21． blame ；指責(zé) n． (壞事或錯事的 )責(zé)任；責(zé)備；指責(zé)