【導讀】寵物肢體語言你知道多少？本文向你介紹狗、貓、兔子及天竺鼠的肢體

　　

【正文】 ain可知 ， 導盲犬學會 “ 執(zhí)行 (carry out)” 很多任務。 11． B． intelligent C． noisy D． attractive B 解析：由文章對導盲犬的介紹可知 ， 大多數導盲犬都很 “ 聰明 (intelligent)” 、友好。 12． B． against C． over D． without D 解析：由下文中的 the dog needs to focus on its job 可知 ， 導盲犬需要 “ 不受(without)” 干擾地工作。 13． B． simple C． difficult D． serious C 解析：由上文中的 noisy places, bad weather, crowds of people 可知 ， 此處指“ 困難的 (difficult)” 情況。 14． B． feel C． notice D． recognize D 解析：當你看到一只導盲犬 ， 你需要 “ 認識到 (recognize)” 導盲犬需要集中注意力做它的工作。 15． B． Deciding C． Directing D． Guiding D 解析：由上下文語境可知 ，“ 引導 (Guiding)” 是非常困難的。 16． B． time C． service D． memory A 解析：由前文的 difficult可知 ， 引導是非常復雜的 ， 這需要一只導盲犬的全部 “ 注意力 (attention)” 。 17． B． experience C． support D． help D 解析：由上文中的 Guide dogs help...place to place safely 可知 ， “ 畢業(yè) ” 了的導盲犬會給主人帶來寶貴的 “ 幫助 (help)” 和愛。 18． B． money C． food D． toys C 解析：由下文的 In guide dog training, the trainers don’ t use food 可知 ， 這里是說培訓師用 “ 食物 (food)” 作為獎勵。 19． B． why C． because D． how C 解析：而在導盲犬訓練中 ， 培訓師不用食物作為獎勵 ，“ 因為 (because)” 導盲犬有的時候要帶 主人去飯店。 20． B． patiently C． carefully D． gently B 解析：導盲犬必須 “ 耐心地 (patiently)” 趴在主人的腳下 ， 而不能有想吃的念頭。 語篇閱讀提能 (B 卷 ) Ⅰ 閱讀理解 A Joan Ryan is an award173。winning journalist and author. She was a pioneer in sports journalism, being one of the first female sports columnists (專欄作家 ) in the country. She covered every major sporting event from the Super Bowl to the Olympics as well as championship fights. What made Joan decide to be a sports writer？ “Ten years ago, I was editing news stories at Orlando Sentinel in Florida— my first job out of college. I didn’t know any female sports I wanted to be one.” Today, Joan is the sports columnist for The San Francisco Examiner in she landed her job eight years ago, she was the only woman sports writer on any major American newspaper. (She is now one of about six.) Was it difficult to pioneer as a female sports writer? You_bet! Take for example, the first time Joan tried to get an interview in the men’ s locker room.“ It was the U． S. Football League. I wanted to interview one of the players, Joe Cribbs, because he had just broken a finger. As soon as I stepped into the locker room— where all sports writers interview athletes— the room went crazy. Guys started shouting at me. It was really terrible. Suddenly I felt something move up my leg. It was the handle of the razor (剃刀 ) that someone used to cut the bandage. I shouted and walked out.” Joan ended up interviewing Cribbs— outside the locker room.“ As I think back, I feel this was an important moment for me as a journalist. I went back and wrote my story and made my headline. Now I know for sure that nothing can stop me from getting the story.” If you want to be a sports writer, Joan suggests that you read“ the best fiction writers” and learn how to write well. Her other suggestions： “Don’t let anyone keep you from doing what you want to do. Just pretend you have courage.” 【解題導語 】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了第一位女性體育作家 Joan Ryan的故事。 1． We learn from the text that Joan Ryan________． A． loves playing sports and reporting sports events B． is one of the first female writers in the sports field C． was the chief editor of Orlando Sentinel in Florida D． became a sports writer immediately after graduation B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的 She was a pioneer in sports journalism, being one of the first female sports columnists (專欄作家 ) in the 知 ， Joan Ryan 是體育新聞的先驅 ， 也是美國第一批女性體育專欄作家之一。 2． The underlined part “ You bet” in Paragraph 4 can be best replaced by“ ________” ． A． No problem B． It all depends C． Of course D． Not a bit C 解析：詞義猜測題 。由該段 中對 Joan Ryan第一次去男更衣室采訪 Joe Cribbs的描述可知 ， 作為女性體育作家的先驅 ， 其難度非常大。由此可推知 ， You bet意為 “ 當然了 ” 。 3． What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5? A． Joe Cribbs didn’t like to be interviewed. B． Joan Ryan managed to interview Joe Cribbs. C． Joan Ryan disliked doing interviews in the locker room. D． Joan Ryan was discouraged by her first interview experience. B 解析：推理判斷題。由第五段中的 Joan ended up interviewing Cribbs— outside the locker ， Joan Ryan 最終采訪到了 Joe Cribbs。 4． According to Joan Ryan, to bee a sports writer, one must________． A． have excellent interview skills B． read as many books as possible C． have the courage to face difficulties D． learn writing from other sports writers C 解析：推理判斷 題。由最后一段中的 “ Don’ t let anyone keep you from doing what you want to do. Just pretend you have courage.” 可 知 ， Joan Ryan認為要想成為一名體育作家 ， 就需要有 面對困難的勇氣。 B A British scientist whose schoolmasters told him he was too stupid to study the subject has been awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for his pioneering work on cloning. At the age of 15, Sir John Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at biology, and was in the bottom set in every other science master， , was in fact a museum curator(解說員 ) by profession who had been hired to teach the lowest173。achieving pupils and was not in fact a particularly effective he had heard Gurdon was interested in doing science, he thought this was a pletely ridiculous idea because there was no hope whatever of Gurdon doing science. After receiving the report, Sir John said he switched his attention to classics and was offered a place to study at Christ Church, Oxford, but was allowed to switch courses and read zoology instead because of a mix up in the admissions office. It was at Oxford as a postgraduate student that he published his famous research on geics and proved for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same did so by taking a cell from an adult frog’s intestine( 腸 ), removing its genes and implanting them into an egg cell, which grew into a clone of the adult frog. Different from the previous studies by much more senior scientists， his idea was controversial(引起爭議的 ) at the time an