【正文】 美好的歐洲之旅fantastic hopes異想天開 from thought of a schemeto get some mountain summit山頂talks at the summit最高級(jí)會(huì)談 adv.(=that is to say) one student passed the exam, namely ，就是彼得 situation總的形勢(shì), 全局overall utilization綜合利用the overall length全長(zhǎng), prices are still ，物價(jià)仍在上漲 adv.(第一句社會(huì)背景或現(xiàn)象)Recently, it is(widely, generally, monly)believed that….….Is playing increasing(important/crucial/essential/significant role)in our …h(huán)as created much people assert(claim, demonstrate, suggest)that, while others argue that….personally, I am in favor of the former/latter are several reasons for me to believe that…First, second, lastIn summary, I would make the conclusion that…despite that… overall, I am convinced that....第四篇：大學(xué)英語精讀翻譯Unit1翻譯 1)我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見我們。We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next )我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。I thought it odd that he didn39。t seem to remember his own )學(xué)期論文最遲應(yīng)在下星期二交來，可是至今大部分學(xué)生卻幾無進(jìn)展。Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so )看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長(zhǎng)心里很難受。(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students )在那個(gè)國(guó)家一般用現(xiàn)金付賬，但支票變得普遍起來了，不久會(huì)代替現(xiàn)金作為人們結(jié)賬的一種方式。Cash is monly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are being more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their )該公司聲稱，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。The pany claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the 1)比爾已是個(gè)成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for )這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are )工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發(fā)明了一種新的生產(chǎn)方法，使生產(chǎn)率得以提高。Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased )他花了許多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試，因此當(dāng)他獲知自己只得了個(gè)B時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)失望。He spent a lot of time preparing for his math he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a )我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容吃頓午飯。We have ample time for a leisurely )地方政府不得不動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以渡過糧食危機(jī)。The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food 1)蕭伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出這樣的看法：今天人們比在中世紀(jì)時(shí)更加迷信。In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle )丈夫死后，她只好獨(dú)自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by )證明或駁斥某個(gè)論點(diǎn)的最好辦法之一是從親身經(jīng)歷中舉出例子。One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own )亨特說貝蒂老是夸大他的缺點(diǎn)，這話很可能會(huì)引起一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵。Hunt39。s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a )我當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)她絕對(duì)信任，無論她告訴我什么，我都會(huì)相信。I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told )一家人聚攏來討論經(jīng)濟(jì)問題時(shí)，父親一開頭就說，每月存點(diǎn)錢是絕對(duì)必要的，遇到緊急情況，我們可以依靠積蓄。When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.第五篇：大學(xué)英語精讀Book1《誠(chéng)信與和諧》廣義上的和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)是指經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會(huì)四個(gè)方面協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、良性運(yùn)行。狹義上的和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)主要是指社會(huì)關(guān)系的和諧。無論是廣義上的和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)還是狹義上的和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)，誠(chéng)信都是各種經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會(huì)關(guān)系協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、良性運(yùn)行的基礎(chǔ)。對(duì)社會(huì)成員來講，它是構(gòu)建和諧人際關(guān)系的基本素質(zhì)；對(duì)全社會(huì)來講，它是社會(huì)良性運(yùn)行的價(jià)值取向；對(duì)市場(chǎng)來講，誠(chéng)信是規(guī)范經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序、建立市場(chǎng)信用制度的道德保障；對(duì)政府來講，誠(chéng)信是實(shí)現(xiàn)執(zhí)政為民、立黨為公的有效途徑。一、誠(chéng)信是社會(huì)人際關(guān)系和諧的重要準(zhǔn)則人際關(guān)系的和諧是和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容。誠(chéng)信友愛是人際關(guān)系和各種社會(huì)關(guān)系和諧的靈魂。中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化充分重視誠(chéng)信在人際關(guān)系中的價(jià)值。誠(chéng)信，包括兩方面的含義，“誠(chéng)”即真實(shí)不欺，既不自欺，也不欺人。朱熹云：“誠(chéng)者何？不自欺，不忘之謂也”，“誠(chéng)意，只是表里如一”。一個(gè)人只有做到表里如一，以誠(chéng)相待，才能達(dá)到人內(nèi)心的和諧和人際關(guān)系的和諧。否則，欺名盜世，自欺欺人，會(huì)導(dǎo)致個(gè)人內(nèi)心的失調(diào)和人格的分裂，人際關(guān)系緊張，失去友情，成為孤家寡人?！靶拧?，主要指在與他人交往中應(yīng)講信用，遵守諾言?？鬃訕O為重信，他強(qiáng)調(diào)做人要“言必信，信必果”、“與朋友交，言而有信”、“言而無信，不知其可也“。人若不講信用，就無法做人行事。在誠(chéng)與信的關(guān)系中，誠(chéng)是信產(chǎn)生的基礎(chǔ)和原因，自己以誠(chéng)待人，必然獲得他人的信任。同時(shí)，信是誠(chéng)的具體表現(xiàn)，信體現(xiàn)誠(chéng)。在社會(huì)中生活，只有將自己的真實(shí)展示給他人，才能夠嬴得他人的信任，才能夠彼此信任。人們彼此信任才能夠真誠(chéng)地進(jìn)行合作。個(gè)人在人際交往中講誠(chéng)信，就會(huì)形成人際關(guān)系的良性循環(huán)，正如管仲云：“信也者，民信之”。然而，當(dāng)前我國(guó)社會(huì)個(gè)人的誠(chéng)信缺位表現(xiàn)在：借錢不還、偽造學(xué)歷和文憑、偽造票據(jù)和證件，剽竊他人學(xué)術(shù)成果，欺詐他人以謀取私利等等，這將影響人與人之間關(guān)系的和諧，影響社會(huì)公平的實(shí)現(xiàn)。因此，在全社會(huì)中，加強(qiáng)誠(chéng)實(shí)守信的公民道德教育，是構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的重要內(nèi)容。因?yàn)槿穗H信任能增強(qiáng)全社會(huì)的凝聚力，促進(jìn)社會(huì)關(guān)系的和諧，保障社會(huì)的長(zhǎng)治久安。二、誠(chéng)信是建立市場(chǎng)信用制度的道德保障誠(chéng)信一直是我國(guó)社會(huì)所推崇的優(yōu)良品格之一，在當(dāng)代，我們賦予誠(chéng)信以更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)性的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)?，市?chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,誠(chéng)信既是道德資源, 又是經(jīng)濟(jì)資源。隨著社會(huì)分工的細(xì)化和交換方式的發(fā)展,誠(chéng)信也從道德追求進(jìn)入到物質(zhì)生活領(lǐng)域。也就是說，誠(chéng)信社會(huì)的形成，其中極為重要的一方面是誠(chéng)信經(jīng)濟(jì)的形成。所謂誠(chéng)信經(jīng)濟(jì)是指誠(chéng)信作為一種資本（即信用資本）來參與市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作的經(jīng)濟(jì)，當(dāng)誠(chéng)信資本能成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)其價(jià)值增殖時(shí)，誠(chéng)信經(jīng)濟(jì)即告產(chǎn)生。這種誠(chéng)信理念推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步。我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的建立加快了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的速度和激發(fā)了人們走向富裕的動(dòng)力，但是另一方面經(jīng)濟(jì)主體的利益的多元化現(xiàn)象也日趨復(fù)雜，這些經(jīng)濟(jì)利益主體，在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下，無論是企業(yè)，還是個(gè)人，很顯然他們從事經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的根本目的，就是盡可能多地獲取經(jīng)濟(jì)上的利益。因此，導(dǎo)致物質(zhì)主義、拜金主義在一定程度的盛行，人際互信互助的關(guān)系淡化，利益關(guān)系凸現(xiàn)，由此造成誠(chéng)信問題，一些欺詐失信的行為時(shí)有發(fā)生，其主要表現(xiàn)為：企業(yè)產(chǎn)品的假冒偽劣、摻雜使假、坑蒙拐騙、偷稅漏稅、三角債糾紛、財(cái)務(wù)假賬、偽造票據(jù)、金融詐騙、虛假?gòu)V告、假煙、假酒、假藥、假化肥、假種子、假幣、有毒大米、黑心棉等等。這類似于資本主義原始積累時(shí)期曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的狀況，嚴(yán)重?cái)_亂正常經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序、損害了社會(huì)公平和社會(huì)信任，使社會(huì)矛盾和社會(huì)沖突滋生。破壞了信用關(guān)系, 就會(huì)動(dòng)搖市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ), 就會(huì)帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序的混亂。誠(chéng)信，就其作為社會(huì)的道德規(guī)范和個(gè)人的道德品質(zhì)而言，既是整個(gè)社會(huì)的信用制度對(duì)個(gè)人的道德要求的反映，也是社會(huì)信用制度在個(gè)人身上個(gè)性化的發(fā)展，每個(gè)社會(huì)成員的誠(chéng)信品質(zhì)，組成了社會(huì)信用制度的道德保障。講誠(chéng)信則促進(jìn)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，失信則自然會(huì)阻礙市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。信用一旦發(fā)生危機(jī)，不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系出現(xiàn)危機(jī)，而且嚴(yán)重影響社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)。只有市場(chǎng)主體都能自覺維護(hù)其信用制度，才能保證信用關(guān)系的穩(wěn)定性，減少信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在此意義上可以說沒有誠(chéng)信原則就沒有市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序，就沒有市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，也就沒有市場(chǎng)經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處，謝謝！