【導(dǎo)讀】納猜想,合情推理得到二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的性質(zhì)再給出嚴(yán)格的證明。2.二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的通項(xiàng)公式:1rnrrrnTCab???展開(kāi)式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù),當(dāng)n依次取1,2,3?時(shí),二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)表,表中每行。展開(kāi)式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)是0nC,1nC,2nC,?,nnC.rnC可以看成以r為自。定義域是{0,1,2,,}n,例當(dāng)6n?時(shí),其圖象是7個(gè)孤立的點(diǎn)(如圖)。對(duì)稱(chēng)性.與首末兩端“等距離”的兩個(gè)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)相等(∵mnmnnCC??是圖象的對(duì)稱(chēng)軸.。增減性與最大值.∵11!當(dāng)n是偶數(shù)時(shí),中間一項(xiàng)2nnC取得最大值;當(dāng)n是奇數(shù)時(shí),中間兩項(xiàng)12nnC?由展開(kāi)式知:1357,,,aaaa均為負(fù),0248,,,aaaa均為正,∴由中①+②得:702462()13aaaa??????∴展開(kāi)式中含x的項(xiàng)為x240)32x80(1???此所求常數(shù)項(xiàng)為180. 證(法一)倒序相加:設(shè)S?②各項(xiàng)系數(shù)的和;③奇數(shù)項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)和與偶數(shù)項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)和;