【導讀】師的指導下進行的研究工作及取得的成果。盡我所知，除文中特別加。而使用過的材料。均已在文中作了明確的說明并表示了謝意。除了文中特別加以標注引用的內容外，本論文。不包含任何其他個人或集體已經發(fā)表或撰寫的成果作品。究做出重要貢獻的個人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標明。全意識到本聲明的法律后果由本人承擔。同意學校保留并向國家有關部門或機構送交論文的復印件和電子版，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權大學可以將本學位。印或掃描等復制手段保存和匯編本學位論文。涉密論文按學校規(guī)定處理。程序清單等），文科類論文正文字數不少于萬字。有圖紙應符合國家技術標準規(guī)范。圖表整潔，布局合理，文字注釋必須使用工程。設計是否有創(chuàng)意？

　　

【正文】 ect. Categories of English Movies According to He Ying, movies usually fall into three categories based on different contents: documentary movies, science and educational movies, and feature movies. Feature movies are most popular in Chinese movie market, they not only cater for people of all walks of life, but also convey the most cultural information, hence the present paper focuses specially on the Chinese translation of English feature films, which are further divided into four subcategories, namely, adventure movies, fantasy movies, edy movies and lyric movies. Adventure Movies Adventure movies include action movies, horror movies, western movies， disaster movies, spy movies and crime movies. Titles of this kind of movies normally feature emotionstirring effect. Examples are The Godfather《教父》 ,Once Upon A Time in the West《西部往事 》 , Rebecca《蝴蝶夢》 . Fantasy Movies Fantasy movies are usually scientific, visionary and imaginative, with science fiction 3 movie as the main ponent. Titles of this kind aim to reveal new and strange things to the audience. A host of movies belong to this group, such as, Star War《星 球大戰(zhàn)》 , Alien《異形》 , Jurassic Park《侏羅紀公園》 . Comedy Movies Comedy movies are designed to arouse laughter from the audience. Comedies are lighthearted dramas, crafted to amuse, entertain, and provoke enjoyment. Being rich in humorous flavor is the feature of titles of this type of movies. Movies such as Hot Shots! 《反斗神鷹》 , It39。s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World《瘋狂世界》 belong to this category. Lyric Movies A large number of movies can be categorized into this type, including love story movies, family movies, drama movies and musical/dance movies. Movie titles of this kind are plain in wording but rich in romantic lyric and emotional flavor. Examples are Gone with the Wind《亂世佳人》 , Golden Pond《金色池塘》 , Love Story《愛情故事》 , etc. of English Movie Titles Although movies, as a kind of literary form, have something in mon with other literary forms, they also possess some unique features, which make them different from others. The same is true of the case of movies titles. In the following part the overall features of English movies titles will be expounded from the linguistic, aesthetic, cultural and mercial perspectives. Linguistic Features Generally speaking, although English movie titles are very short, concise and pact with regard to the structure, yet rich in meaning. Lots of movie titles only contain one word, which may be the name of the hero or heroine, the place, or the time where or when the story happens or the theme of the whole story. For instance, Ali《拳王阿里》 , Jaw《大白鯊》 , Crash《沖撞》 and Munich《慕尼黑》 . Sometimes, they adopt various kinds of phrases as titles, namely, noun phrases, verb phrases and prepositional phrases, which are exemplified in the following titles: The Silence of the Lamb《沉默的羔羊 》， consisting of a modifier and the word it modifies。 Dance 4 With Wolves《與狼共舞》， using the structure of a verbobject phrase。 On Golden Pond《金色池塘》， employing the prepositional phrase. In addition, some movies employ highly concise sentences as the titles. For instance, It’ s a Wonderful Life《美 好生活》， The Superman Returns《超人歸來》 . Aesthetic Features As mentioned before, movie is a typical form of the modern art, which has its own aesthetic values and features. Being the part which first greets the audience’ s eyes, the title of a movie can well reflect such aesthetic features. Generally speaking, the aesthetic characteristics of movie titles are closely related to the application of rhetorical devices, such as simile, metaphor, irony, personification, alliteration, and so on. For example: The Elephant Man《象人》 (metaphor), Crystal Heart《心如水 晶》(simile), True Lies《真實的謊言》 (oxymoron), What Price Glory《光榮何價 》 (rhetoric question), The Science of the Lambs《沉默的羔羊》 (allusion). Cultural Features Movie titles are closely related to various aspects of societies, such as religion, history, philosophy and so on. More often than not, cultural features are closely related to the quotation of idioms and allusions, which convey rich cultural meanings. For example, movies such as Seven《七宗罪》 , Original Sin《原罪》 are enveloped in strong Western color, and clearly show the great influence upon English movie titles exerted by western religious culture. A movie is a mirror and conveyer of a specific culture as the social context, cultural phenomena and ideology are shown and implied in it. This feature of movies can be reflected at the level of movie titles, which are inevitably branded by the typical national characteristics and cultural values. Chinese people can gradually get familiar with western cultures by getting in touch with English movies and fully understanding the titles with culturalloaded words. Commercial Features As a popular artistic form, movies are products of mercialization. To some extent, it is justified in saying that a movie will be meaningless if it cannot attract the public attention and bring large profit. Therefore, film titles should always be 5 eyecatching and be tinged with mercial color. In a sense, such characteristic can help to boom the movie industry. However, this does not mean that one can merely pursue large mercial profit by providing some queer titles with no regard to the connotation of the original. A General Review of Chinese Movie Titles . 1. Verb Dominant Very active verbs in Chinese, the Chinese people are used to using verbs. Verb phrase The emergence of that title sporty look, majestic popularity, resulting in a strong sense of Dyeing force. Such as 《十而埋伏》、《獨自等待》、《看上去很美》 Structural Stress, A Clear Theme Overall, the Chinese film in naming the same as the traditional Chinese painting chase Seeking lofty, serene, ethereal, prefer to have