【正文】 peoples has permeated 5 000 years civilization of the whole Chinese history, which plays an important role in every aspect of Chinese peoples life, from literary creation and entertainment to cooking and health 11月11日由四個(gè)1構(gòu)成，因此每年此日就是光棍節(jié)(Singles Day)。20世紀(jì)90年代，南京眾多大學(xué)首先開(kāi)始慶祝光棍節(jié)。正如其名，這個(gè)新節(jié)日是專(zhuān)門(mén)為單身人士設(shè)立的。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)成為世界上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶(hù)最多的國(guó)家，而單身人士是網(wǎng)購(gòu)的主力軍(main force)，許多電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)(platform)就在光棍節(jié)當(dāng)天開(kāi)展促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)以吸引中國(guó)不計(jì)其數(shù)的單身人士前來(lái)購(gòu)物。目前，光棍節(jié)已成為中國(guó)人瘋狂網(wǎng)購(gòu)的日子。Singles Day falls on every November 11th because the date is prised of four “ones”.It was initially celebrated at many universities in Nanjing during the the name indicates, this new holiday is one exclusively for people who are still living a single recent years, as China has bee a country with the worlds biggest population of Internet users and the single people are the main force of Chinas online spending power, many emerce platforms launch promotion campaigns on the day in order to attract countless single people around China to their  Day has bee a day of crazy online shopping among the Chinese 隨著城市化(urbanization)進(jìn)程的加快，越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民工(migrant worker)在城市里安頓下來(lái)。他們把子女接到城里來(lái)，希望孩子能接受到更好的教育。然而，這些農(nóng)民工發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)并不像他們預(yù)期的那么美好。城市公立學(xué)校的設(shè)施和師資遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿足大批農(nóng)民工子女的需求。幸運(yùn)的是，農(nóng)民工子女的教育已成為政府議事日程上優(yōu)先處理的問(wèn)題。With the acceleration of urbanization, an increasing number of migrant workers settle down in the bring their children along with them to the cities, with the hope of their children receiving better , the migrants find the reality is not as promising as theyve facilities and faculties in the urban public schools are far from enough to meet the needs of the big group of migrant , the education problem of the migrant children has bee a priority on the governments 杭州市擁有世界上最大的公用自行車(chē)系統(tǒng)(bike sharing system)。目前杭州市共有2 700個(gè)公用自行車(chē)租賃站點(diǎn)，共計(jì)66 500輛車(chē)。計(jì)劃至2020年，公共自行車(chē)的數(shù)量將增至175 000輛。租用自行車(chē)需要智能卡(smart card)，可在任意站點(diǎn)租車(chē)、在任意站點(diǎn)還車(chē)。租車(chē)騎行1小時(shí)內(nèi)免費(fèi)，1小時(shí)以上則按每小時(shí)1元收費(fèi)。公用自行車(chē)系統(tǒng)對(duì)緩解杭州市的交通擁堵(congestion)起到了很大的作用。With 66 500 bikes in 2 700 renting stations in the city now, Hangzhou owns the largest bike sharing system in the plans to increase to 175 000 bikes by renting a bike, one needs a smart can rent a bike and return it at any users can ride for free for the first hour and pay 1 yuan per hour for the extra system is of great help to relieve the traffic congestion in Hangzhou city.第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯作文1． 中國(guó)酒文化 Chinese Wine Culture中國(guó)人在7000年以前就開(kāi)始用谷物釀酒?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，不管是古代還是現(xiàn)代，酒都和中國(guó)文化息息相關(guān)。長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)，中國(guó)的酒文化在人們生活中一直扮演著重要的角色。我們的祖先在寫(xiě)詩(shī)時(shí)以酒助興，在宴會(huì)中和親朋好友敬酒。作為一種文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分，比如生日宴會(huì)、送別晚宴、婚禮慶典等。Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years speaking，wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people39。39。s life for a long Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast（敬酒）to their relatives and friends during a feast（宴會(huì)）.Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable（不可分割的）part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell（送別）dinner, wedding, and so on.. Calligraphy中國(guó)書(shū)法歷史悠久，它不僅是漢字的傳統(tǒng)書(shū)寫(xiě)形式，也是體現(xiàn)自我修養(yǎng)和自我表達(dá)的藝術(shù)。作者的內(nèi)心世界通過(guò)美妙的字體得以體現(xiàn)。書(shū)法在中國(guó)藝術(shù)中擁有舉足輕重的地位，因?yàn)樗绊懙搅似渌闹袊?guó)藝術(shù)形式，比如古典詩(shī)歌、雕塑、傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)及舞蹈、建筑及手工藝品。作為傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)瑰寶，中國(guó)書(shū)法被全世界人民所喜愛(ài)，且越來(lái)越受到歡迎。Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history, but also an art of selfcultivation and world of the writer could be reflected with the help of beautiful Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chinese art, for it has influenced other Chinese artistic forms like classical poetry, sculpture, traditional music and dance, architecture and a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed by people throughout the world and is being more and more 。中國(guó)山水畫(huà)Landscape Painting山水畫(huà)一直以來(lái)都被譽(yù)為中國(guó)繪畫(huà)的最高境界。它品味高端，很受歡迎。一般意義上，中國(guó)山水畫(huà)被認(rèn)為是書(shū)法、繪畫(huà)及詩(shī)歌的結(jié)合或延伸。漢語(yǔ)“山水”這個(gè)詞由“山”和“水”兩個(gè)漢字組成，且與道教的哲學(xué)思想相聯(lián)系，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人與自然的和諧。中國(guó)畫(huà)家描繪的并不總是真實(shí)的世界，他們呈現(xiàn)的是自己想象出來(lái)的風(fēng)景，這些風(fēng)景不再只是對(duì)眼前世界的描繪，而是畫(huà)家內(nèi)在思想的寫(xiě)照。因此，人們認(rèn)為欣賞山水畫(huà)除了可以很好地了解畫(huà)家的內(nèi)心世界之外，還可以?xún)艋约旱撵`魂。Landscape painting is traditionally considered as the highest form of Chinese painting is very popular and is associated with refined scholarly Landscape painting in general is seen as a bination or extension of calligraphy, painting, and Chinese term for “l(fā)andscape” is made up of two characters meaning “mountains and water”.It is linked with the philosophy of Daoism, which emphasizes harmony with the natural artists do not usually paint real place but imaginary landscape which is no longer about the description of the visible world, but a means of conveying the inner therefore believe that looking at landscape painting is a good way to realize the artist’s inner heart as well as a way to purify their 。中國(guó)戲曲 Chinese Opera在中國(guó)，戲曲是一種很流行的戲劇形式，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，可以追溯到唐朝時(shí)期，當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝唐玄宗創(chuàng)立了“梨園”。如今，許多外國(guó)人也很喜歡中國(guó)的戲曲。最吸引他們的則是戲曲的獨(dú)有風(fēng)格—畫(huà)臉譜，它不僅是戲曲中的一大亮點(diǎn)，同時(shí)還要求獨(dú)特的繪畫(huà)技藝。每個(gè)演員臉上夸張的扮相代表其扮演角色的性格和命運(yùn)。熟知戲曲的觀眾通過(guò)觀察演員的臉譜和服裝就可以知道角色背后的故事。通常，紅色臉譜代表忠誠(chéng)與勇敢。黑色代表兇猛。黃色和白色代表口是心非。金色和銀色代表神秘。7對(duì)于中國(guó)人，特別是老年人，欣賞戲曲是他們的一大樂(lè)趣。Chinese opera is a popular form of drama in general, it dates back to the Tang Dynasty with Emperor Xuanzong, who founded the “Pear Garden”.Now Chinese opera is warmly weled by many foreign appeals foreigners most might be the distinctive style of facial makeup, which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive techniques of designs are painted on each performer39。39。39。39。39。39。39。39。s face to symbolize a character39。39。39。39。39。39。39。39。s personality, and who are familiar with opera can know the story by observing the facial painting as well as the , a red face represents loyalty and bravery。a black face, rough。yellow and white faces, duplicity。and golden and silver faces, Chinese, especially older folks, to listen to opera is a real 。京劇 Peking Opera京劇是中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。它是中國(guó)戲曲的一種，誕生于于1790年四大徽班(Four Great Anhui Troupes)入京表演的時(shí)候。19世紀(jì)中期得到快速發(fā)展，到清朝達(dá)到全盛階段。京劇被看成是中國(guó)的文化瑰寶之一。雖然它被稱(chēng)為京劇，但是它的起源地卻是中國(guó)的安徽省和湖北省。京劇起初是一種宮廷表演藝術(shù)，而后才慢慢普及到民間。在數(shù)百年前，京劇作為一種新的戲曲形式，無(wú)論在哪里進(jìn)行表演，都飽受歡迎。而在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，包括京劇在內(nèi)的傳統(tǒng)戲曲卻不大能被年輕人接受，面臨著巨大的生存危機(jī)。Peking opera is a traditio