【正文】 heast China have been organizing themselves into Yangko teams, with the dancers mostly enjoying themselves while keeping fit all year 中國人喜歡在一起吃飯，這個傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到很久之前。在農(nóng)歷春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)等節(jié)日期間，人們一旦聽到鑼(gong)鼓聲，不管外面天氣有多冷，他們都會蜂擁到街上觀看秧歌舞表演。Romance of the Three Kingdoms, written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century, is a Chinese historical novel based upon events in the turbulent years near the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms era, starting in AD 168 and ending with the reunification of the land in AD is acclaimed as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, with a grand total of 800 000 words, 1 191 characters, and 120 秧歌舞(Yangko)是中國漢族的一種傳統(tǒng)民間舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。整個故事情節(jié)從公元168年開始一直到公元280年領(lǐng)土統(tǒng)一(reunification)時結(jié)束。The Olympic Games are an international multisport event subdivided into summer and winter sporting summer and winter games are each held every four original Olympic Games were first recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, Olympics are one of the largest media Sydney in 2000 there were more than 16 000 broadcasters and journalists, and an estimated  billion viewers watched the games on , the development of the Olympics is one of the largest problems the Olympics face 《三國演義》由羅貫中創(chuàng)作于14世紀，是一部中國歷史題材小說。據(jù)估計，有38億觀眾通過電視收看了此屆盛會。奧運會是最大的媒體活動之一。The WTO(World Trade Organization),established on January 1, 1995, aims to ensure a stable trade and economic world WTO is an association of 158 member countries, of more than 190 countries in the world WTO is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between business of the WTO should be of interest to us because the rules that are being decided therein have an impact on our national economy, and peoples 奧運會是國際性的體育盛會(sporting events)，體育項目種類繁多，分為夏冬兩季，均是每4年舉辦一次。在處理國家之間的貿(mào)易規(guī)則方面，世界貿(mào)易組織是唯一的全球性國際組織。第二篇：2016大學(xué)英語四級 翻譯練習(xí)世界貿(mào)易組織成立于1995年1月1日，目的是確保一個穩(wěn)定的全球和貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟環(huán)境。例如：________________________（直到失去健康）that people know the value of ：It is not until they lose it 7）介詞with（without）引起的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)介詞with與名詞或名詞結(jié)構(gòu)搭配引起的狀語可以表示對象、方式、伴隨、對照、結(jié)果、讓步等，正確地使用with能夠讓學(xué)生在漢譯英的過程中化繁為簡。此外還有就近原則，即主語中含有某些連詞（如as well as，besides，in addition to等）時，謂語動詞的數(shù)同第一個主語保持一致。例如：________________________________（她一動不動地躺在床上），she fixed her eyes on the last leaf hanging against the blank wall．答案：Lying in bed without any movement 5)主謂一致這類考題靈活性大，需要根據(jù)實際情況判定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：________________________________（鲇魚walking fish不僅可以離開水存活）, but they can also travel short distances over land．答案：Not only can walking fish live out of water（部分倒裝）例如：The peace talk turned out to be a ____________________（兩國之間開始了一場惡戰(zhàn)）． 答案：began a bitter war between the two countries（全部倒裝）4）非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般說來，在句子中沒有連接詞的情況下，逗號是不能連接兩個句子的，其中一個分句要么是非謂語形式，要么是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：__________________________________（自從她上了高中），she has worked very ：Since the time she went to senior high school 3）倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)英語中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。在以往的四級考試中考查最多的是將來完成時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時和完成進行時。例如：It is necessary that ________________________________.（采取有效措施來防止環(huán)境污染）。（二）重點語法結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測 1)虛擬語氣虛擬語氣強調(diào)說話人的主觀愿望和假想情況。30）the more…the more（越……越……）例如：The faster a country39。28）（n)either...（n)or...（既不……也不……；或者……或者……）例如：Liking neither the story nor the background music，he fell asleep in the ，所以在電影院里睡著了。26）As far as sb.／ concerned（就……而言，在……看來）例如：As far as I am concerned, to ，時尚是屬于女性的。24）When it es to...（提及，當提到……的時候）例如：When it es to physics，I know ，我一無所知。22）It is taken for granted that（……被認為是理所當然的）例如：It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the 。20）It occurred to （突然想到……）例如：It had never occurred to Cinderella she would bee a princess 。18）so/ such（…）that（如此……以至于）例如：With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not ，他們焦慮異常，無法人睡。17）not...until（直到……才）例如：We can39。15）It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that（毫無疑問，……）例如：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace ，如果我們肯認真和談就能避免戰(zhàn)爭。13）too.～（太……而不能……；極其地）例如：It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently ，這可不是個明智的決定。11）without/ not so much as（甚至沒有）例如：Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him．出于對丈夫的失望，瑪麗離開了家，甚至都沒有回頭看他一眼。9）Nothing is more...than（沒有比……更……的；……是最……的）例如：Nothing is more important than to receive 。7）（not）as/ so...as（和……（不）一樣）例如：The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their 。5）倍數(shù)詞＋as＋形容詞＋as 例如：The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years 。3）祈使句／名詞＋and/ or 例如：Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your ，你就能實現(xiàn)自己的目標。（一）重點句型預(yù)測 1）It is＋形容詞＋that 例如：it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our ，知識在我們的一生中扮演著一個重要的角色。在加強記憶重點詞匯和短語的基礎(chǔ)上，考生在動筆翻譯以前一定要明確該題目考查的語言點，這樣才能夠做出最接近標準答案的譯文，避免失分。將“瑪麗五年前住在舊金山，在那兒她寫了三本小說。例如：“我收到了。而英文中則經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)由并列結(jié)構(gòu)和主從結(jié)構(gòu)所構(gòu)成的長句，逗號不可以隨意使用。（“可能性”是名詞）譯為：It is almost unlikely/impossible for Jim to succeed.（“unlikely”和“impossible“都是形容詞）4）形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞例如：在這緊張的時刻他感到非常緊張。（“夢想”是名詞）譯為：Charlie dreams of being a detective in the future.（“dream “是動詞）2）動詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞例如：用害怕這個詞來描述可能會更準確。這里主要提示四種情況。s desires would be a piece of cake．通常中文中的主語過于寬泛的時候，如“人們”，“別人”“這”等等，都可以轉(zhuǎn)化成英文的被動語態(tài)，省略原來的主語。例如：人們讓我們相信，得到心里渴望的東西是件很容易的事。若考生可以恰當使用這些句型，可達到事半功倍的效果。例如”He runs very fast.”，和“He gave us a quick answer.”。而“他養(yǎng)了一條牧羊犬”譯為“He raised a dog “，就不如“He raised a shepherd dog.”準確。首先要盡量避免過于籠統(tǒng)的詞語，選用其下義詞或更確切的詞語。四、實用漢譯英技巧四級考試對翻譯的要求并不高，只是要求考生用所學(xué)過的內(nèi)容，運用一定的翻譯技巧，將中文含義用英文順暢地表達出來，也就是只做到“信”、“達”、“雅”這三個翻譯標準的前兩項就已基本符合要求。[優(yōu) 化]to attribute their children’s success / success of their children to…。[點 評]這里因為前文有spend，這里可以省略money；此處如果先把“一半”的意思撇開，更易“化解”原文，即先譯出“一天里在利茲和在倫敦花同樣多的錢”，spend as much(money)in a day in Leeds as in London，然后將“(只有)一半”加進去，這樣來看(only)half只能放在as much前。 average, it is said, visitors spend only ___________________________(一半的錢)in a day in Leeds as in London.[關(guān)鍵詞]一半――half；錢――money[連 接]注意后文的as，此處需用一比較連接詞as，并在as后需增添一形容詞或副詞。[優(yōu) 化]…in parison with mine或pared with mine。[點 評]如果未能想出用overcharge/charge too much表示“收費過高”，也可以將其含義“化解”掉，用ask for too much來表達，答案可以是did he ask me for too much。 only _______________