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when, where, why, as … 081287 Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ( that / which) they haven’t found solution to / to which they haven’t found solution (他們至今還沒有答案 ). 考查定語從句及時(shí)態(tài)。先行詞 problem, “至今 ” 表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 注意:介詞 to放在定語從句前面,引導(dǎo)詞不能省略。 引導(dǎo)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞: 時(shí)間: before, after, when, while, as, as soon as, since… 目的: in order that, so that… 讓步關(guān)系: even if / though, though / although, no matter what / who, when, where, how … 條件: if, unless, once, as long as,… 因果: as, since, because… 名詞性從句: 主語從句 ,賓語從句 ,表語從句 ,同位語從句 連接名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞: that, whether, if, what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, which, when, where, how, why… . 注意: 連詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧? 081288 _________________________ (大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的 ) is providing the best education possible for their children. What most parents are concerned about as… as同級(jí)比較、含有比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu) (如 no/not more/better/less… than等) 以及表示“與其 … 不如 … ”含義的結(jié)構(gòu) (如: more… than… , … rather than… , not so much… as… ) 在四級(jí)翻譯考試中也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn), 可以背一些固定句型來應(yīng)對(duì)此類型的翻譯題。 061288 Since my childhood I have found that _________________________________ (沒有什么比讀書對(duì)我更有吸引力 ). nothing is more attractive to me than reading 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。 表示絕對(duì)肯定的推測(cè): must do (對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè) )/ must have done(對(duì)過去的推測(cè)) 表示絕對(duì)否定的推測(cè): can’t do / can’t have done 表示可能性推測(cè): might do / might have done, 此處的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可以換用 may / could / can / should / ought to / would / will 061290 Some psychologists claim that people _______________________________________________ (出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú) ) might / may feel lonely when they are far away from home 重點(diǎn)句式和短語 四級(jí)考試大綱中一些詞匯、短語、重點(diǎn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)也是 翻譯考試重點(diǎn)。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)注意積累,做一些專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 071287 _______________________________ (多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明 ), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 考查短語: Owing to/ Thanks to”多虧了 ” , 如果是表達(dá)導(dǎo)致不好的后果的原因,用 due to. 060690 The more you explain, ____________________(我越糊涂 ). Owing to/ Thanks to a series of new inventions the more confused I am Try your best, and you will succeed!