【導(dǎo)讀】髓被越來(lái)越多的國(guó)外人士所追求和學(xué)習(xí)。而語(yǔ)言是文化的載體，同時(shí)又是文化不?？煞指畹囊徊糠?。語(yǔ)言能反映并傳遞文化信息，不同的語(yǔ)言反映出不同的文化內(nèi)。中文和英文在許多方面存在著不同，比如：宗教，歷史，地理，習(xí)俗和價(jià)值。因此，兩種語(yǔ)言的變換翻譯變得尤其重要?！都摇纷鳛橹袊?guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上一部具有代表性的作品，具有極高的文學(xué)價(jià)值，備受國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者關(guān)注。其英譯質(zhì)量的重要性顯而易見(jiàn)。汁原味是很困難的。其中，面臨的一大困難就是詞匯空缺現(xiàn)象。的英漢民族文化導(dǎo)致的詞匯系統(tǒng)不同的結(jié)果。目前已經(jīng)有很多學(xué)者在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域進(jìn)。決方法，他們都做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。然而，這些研究還是不夠完善和系統(tǒng)的，國(guó)。外側(cè)重的詞匯空缺研究方面缺乏中文的對(duì)比，而國(guó)內(nèi)側(cè)重翻譯方面。因此，從歷史文化視角出發(fā)，以具體某一作品作為研究對(duì)象分析其中的詞。供一個(gè)較好的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，將中國(guó)博大精深的傳統(tǒng)文化展現(xiàn)的更加完整精致。

　　

【正文】 rs different attitude towards dogs, naturally also reflected in their own language. Solutions to the Problems Caused by Lexical Gaps In terms of the lexical gaps, there are many solutions to this problem. such as the transliteration, interpretation, literary translation, free translation, adaptation, word creation, Combination of transliteration and semantic pendulum. A. Transliteration: names, places and some new concepts expressed in the native language are can not be found suitable words to express symmetry, the method can be introduced to the use of the target language transliteration , such as: kowtow, litchi, engine, motor, sofa and logic . B. Interpretation: To be used in the target language can not find the words nor the corresponding Act to be extended to the original word, replace or transplant. For example, the Chinese “kang” is translated: kang, a heatable brickbed. The Swan Song in English is translated into farewell. C. Literary translation : paper tiger ,lose face, seeing is believing. D. Free translation: fill language vocabulary, semantic vacancies, using effective methods “Parallel Law” that translation is a mon method. If you like the concept of a language, the language in the translation to translate only the meaning of the same form in different languages, namely “parallel” vocabulary, then the translation would mean that the language in the form of the existence of a “vacant.” E. Adaptation: The socalled “adaptation” refers to the literal transliteration or translation of such significance supplement, in the translation of “adaptation Law”, College of Foreign Languages, North China University of Science and Technology 12 the translator is always the one hand, as far as possible to maintain the characteristics of the original language, on the other hand prefer translation meaning clear, the reader a glance, such as chocolate, opium, golf and rifle. F. Word creation: it usually create a new word to express one concept under the special cultural background, for example, Microwave (微波 ) and Supermarket (超級(jí)市場(chǎng) ). G. Combination of transliteration and semantic pendulum : it takes precedence over mere transliteration or translation. On the one hand, it reserves original word and the part of speech voice, on the other hand it makes the meaning clear, such as typhoon (臺(tái)風(fēng) ), copy (拷貝 ) and TOEFL (托福 ). Chapter 4 The Lexical Gaps in The Family 13 Chapter 4 The Lexical Gaps in The Family A lexical gap exists in the two languages. Lexical gap will inevitably result in misunderstanding, which will in turn lead to various munication barriers between these two nations. That is to say, lexical gaps usually happen in the translation and are difficult to overe. In the English version of The Family,there are also so many lexical gaps. The Family The novel The Family is the early representative masterpiece of Pa Kin, who is a modern famous novelist and essayist. The Family is one of the Torrent Trilogy and another two is Spring and Autumn. The Family has the highest artistic achievement in the three works. In this novel, Pa Kin described a family?s pedantry and extinction and reflected the historic epitome of one part of modern life, based on his own life experience. Lexical Gaps in The Family This novel deeply reflect the social and cultural life at that time which is given the meaning of ,there are so many unique words which are difficult to understand in is the lexical gaps following are some examples. (1)The calls: In China,there are different calls in different periods. In the bookThe Family,the story happened at the modern times,when the May 4th movement happened. At this period,there are some calls are example, “shaoye” is translated into young master whose meaning is the son of a rich the same time,?shaonainai? is translated into young mistress whose meaning is the daughterinlaw of the rich this novel,the callyoung master is mainly used to call the three grandsons of the family,Chuehhsin,Chuehmin and College of Foreign Languages, North China University of Science and Technology 14 are the main characters of the story,who have different ,the callyoung mistress is mainly used to call the wife of Chuehhsin, these two words are usually occur in the story. (2)The customs:In ancient China,there are so many customs which are very this story,there are also so many words like as,?si shi tong tang?is a unique word of China which means the family has four generations together,so it is translated into?four generations under one roof?.Besides,there is a word which is related to the Chinese name is “xue guang zhi zai”,which is translated into English is the curse of the means a disaster related to the blood. (3)The things:In this novel,there are so many things are special of that times,like the things used in life,the decoration of the house and the scenery of the example,?eternal flame lamp? is a lamp that burned vegetable oil and could light long word is used to describe the context of the whole family?s dinner which can reflect the family?s jollification and prosperity. Chapter5 The Lexical Gaps in the View of History and Culture 15 Chapter 5 The Lexical Gaps in the View of History and Culture The View of History and Culture The view of history and culture mainly refers to that in the translation we should think the background of the language, both the target and the source language, which includes the history, culture, economy, and the politics. This is not a new perspective, as many studies have researched on it. School of translation studies is the first who points out the translation is not only the word to word translation, but also the history and culture of source language should be involved. Then, the manipu