英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)-資料下載頁(yè)
2024-11-24 19:38本頁(yè)面
【導(dǎo)讀】的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)表示。這種不同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)就稱為動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)中共有16種時(shí)。1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)及客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)和普遍真理。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常以動(dòng)詞原形表示，但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s或-es。2）句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋Ｖ.＋賓語(yǔ)＋…a)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常與always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes,onceaweek. c)以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的單詞變y為i加-es.只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，和現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in1990,inthepast,4）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則。a)一般情況下的詞加-ed.一些起止的動(dòng)詞e;go;leave;
【正文】 – taking leave – leaving live – living 以 “一個(gè)元音字母 + 一個(gè)輔音字母 ”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母然后再加 ing stop – stopping begin – beginning dig – digging swim – swimming (注意： listen – listening open – opening eat – eating rain – raining 7 ． 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1)表示過(guò)去 某一時(shí)刻或某階段時(shí)間 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 . 2) 通常與 at 6:00 yesterday, at this/ that time yesterday, when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等連用。 3)基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) +be (was/were) +v ing +… It was raining at 7:00 the day before yesterday. They were building a house at this time last winter. We were reading when the teacher came in. 1)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去（現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里）一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在。而且這一動(dòng)作可能仍然在進(jìn)行或者還要進(jìn)行下去。（動(dòng)作的延續(xù)） 2)基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) +have/has been doing 3)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) all+時(shí)間段（ morning， afternoon, evening, day 等等）， far+時(shí)間段， since It has seen raining hard yesterday and it is still raining. He has been ringing me up all morning. 1)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去（現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里）一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在。而且這一動(dòng)作可能仍然在進(jìn)行或者還要進(jìn)行下去。（動(dòng)作的延續(xù)） 2)基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) +have/has been doing 3)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) all+時(shí)間段（ morning， afternoon, evening, day 等等）， far+ 時(shí)間段， since It has seen raining hard yesterday and it is still raining. He has been ringing me up all morning. 9．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 1）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是立足于過(guò)去某時(shí)，從過(guò)去的觀點(diǎn)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。主要用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。 2）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) +would/should was/were going to + +… He said that he would have a meeting next week. They said we should leave school tomorrow.
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