【正文】 English book.語法練習9形容詞和副詞的比較級一、形容詞的比較級 形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。 2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則： ⑴一般在詞尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ； ⑶以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。 3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級： goodbetter, beautifulmore beautiful 二、副詞的比較級 1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動) ⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后 ⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后 2．副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化：wellbetter, farfarther)三、練習 一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級 old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencilbox is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三)、翻譯句子： 誰比Jim年紀大？是你。 ________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are 誰比David更強壯？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think. 誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。 He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 。 I _________ as _______ as Mike. ？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。 ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____. ，你會更強壯。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. ，但是語文不好。 I ______ ________ at I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13. 你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。 ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I my______ _______ _______than me. 。 My_____ _____ up _____than me. ？是的。 ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____. 。但我跳得沒有她高。 She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____. ？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。 ___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me. 19．我母親比我父親年紀小。 My_____ _____ ______than my ______. 。 _____sweater_____ as_______as_____. 。我想買一條大點的。 My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one. 22. I39。m taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較) I39。m _________ as ________ as Mike .