09屆高考英語動詞時態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí)-資料下載頁
2025-11-02 01:18本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】所謂動詞時態(tài),是指謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生的時間和狀態(tài).的根本,它定義的正是一個時態(tài)的應(yīng)用范圍.按計劃,規(guī)定,安排要發(fā)生的事.如begin,be,e,go,Ⅱ.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動作.贊揚(yáng),遺憾,討厭,不滿等.期的習(xí)慣性的動作或情況.※表示心理狀態(tài),情感的動詞love,hate,please?或征求對方意見.Will/shalldo則側(cè)重臨時的打算.
【正文】 y? I was asking what you thought of it. Ⅶ .過去完成時： 過去某時之前業(yè)已發(fā)生的動作或情況．（過去的過去） 時間狀語： before, after, once, until, by then end of +過去時間 用法：１（定義） By the end of last year , they had treated 30, 000 patients. They had finished all the work before dusk. We congratulated them on the success they had achieved. , 打算的詞如 hope, expect, intend, plan, mean, want, think , suppose… 可用過去完成時表示本打算 /希望做而沒做到的事 . I had hoped to visit Mount Tai last summer, but I was too busy.(也可表達(dá)為 hoped to have visited/ was hoping to visit) : No sooner had +主語 +done than +主語 + did… Hardly/Scarcely had +主語 + done when +主語 + did. 及某些虛擬語氣句式 . ※ 用過去完成時有一個重要前提 , 既兩個動作發(fā)生在不同時間 , 先發(fā)生的用完成時 , 但如果兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生 , 則可都用一般過去時 . After we said goodbye to our friends, we left the village. Just before I left America, I sent them a telegram. When he entered the room, he found them sitting together singing. Ⅷ .將來完成時 : 表將來某時業(yè)已發(fā)生的動作 . 常見狀語 by +將來時間 . I shall have finished it before lunch. When we get there, they will have left. The new building will have been pleted by the end of August. 有時也用來表揣測 . They will have arrived by now. We worked together for a year. He won’t have fotten me. Ⅸ .現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 : 表示現(xiàn)在以前這段時間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行或反復(fù)的動作 .(可能仍在進(jìn)行， 也可能停了一會兒 .) How long has it been raining? I’ve been sitting here all afternoon. She has been cycling to work for the last 3 weeks. 一般過去時僅表示在過去某個時間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作 。 現(xiàn)在完成時的動作發(fā)生在過去 , 但對現(xiàn)在有影響 。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時則是涉及了 3個時間 , 開始在 過去 , 持續(xù)到 現(xiàn)在 , 并可能持續(xù)到 將來 . 動詞時態(tài)的考察一直是高考命題的重點 , 而近幾年對于時態(tài)的考察則是結(jié)合了語境 , 突出了交際 , 更加地靈活 ,但萬變不離其宗 , 本課的目的就在于幫助同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)確把握時態(tài)的基本用法 , 從容應(yīng)對高考 .
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