【正文】
I‘ve lost my watch.(還沒(méi)找著) Ⅵ .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):thismorning ,thewholemor-ning,alldaylong,from nine to toten, thistime yesterday... 一般用法: The teacher came in when they were talking. He was reading while she was watching TV. always, continually, constantly, all the time等副詞連用表示反復(fù)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 ,含有某種感情色彩 , 如贊揚(yáng) , 遺憾 , 討厭 ,不滿等(同現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) 特殊用法:1. Hope, want, wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)提出請(qǐng)求, 表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣, 實(shí)際表示現(xiàn)在的情況. I was hoping you could send me some money stamps.( I hope…) , go , plan , expect, hope, intend, look forward to 等 詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)本來(lái)打算做實(shí)際沒(méi)做成的事 He was expecting to finish the work last month , but the machine went wrong. _What did you say? I was asking what you thought of it. Ⅶ .過(guò)去完成時(shí): 過(guò)去某時(shí)之前業(yè)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況.(過(guò)去的過(guò)去) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): before, after, once, until, by then end of +過(guò)去時(shí)間 用法:1(定義) By the end of last year , they had treated 30, 000 patients. They had finished all the work before dusk. We congratulated them on the success they had achieved. , 打算的詞如 hope, expect, intend, plan, mean, want, think , suppose… 可用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示本打算 /希望做而沒(méi)做到的事 . I had hoped to visit Mount Tai last summer, but I was too busy.(也可表達(dá)為 hoped to have visited/ was hoping to visit) : No sooner had +主語(yǔ) +done than +主語(yǔ) + did… Hardly/Scarcely had +主語(yǔ) + done when +主語(yǔ) + did. 及某些虛擬語(yǔ)氣句式 . ※ 用過(guò)去完成時(shí)有一個(gè)重要前提 , 既兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同時(shí)間 , 先發(fā)生的用完成時(shí) , 但如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生 , 則可都用一般過(guò)去時(shí) . After we said goodbye to our friends, we left the village. Just before I left America, I sent them a telegram. When he entered the room, he found them sitting together singing. Ⅷ .將來(lái)完成時(shí) : 表將來(lái)某時(shí)