【正文】 y the end of last year，another new gymnasium ____________(plete) in Beijing. little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.28. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?29. He ________________(write) the position the whole morning and he is still working.30. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year. this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.32. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it ________(be) for my roommate.33. Helen _____________(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________(e) home.34. John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ________ each other a couple of times before that. eyes __________(shine) brightly when he finally received the award he _____________(expect).36. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied. ______________ (request)to(fortoobook⑥在too…t lock．（指門本身有毛?。㏕he door won39。 例:This kind of cloth washes well. 注意：主動語態(tài)表被動強調(diào)的是主語的特征，而被動語態(tài)則強調(diào)外界作用造成的影響。It is said that+從句 一些表示“據(jù)說”或“相信”的動詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句”或“主語＋be＋過去分詞＋to do sth.”。系動詞無被動 例: How do the newspapers e out? 例:Your reason sounds reasonable 6）主動形式表達被動意義 ①be worth doing。tillputtomeeting可改為 4). 有些相當于及物動詞的動詞詞組，如“動詞＋介詞”，“動詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個整體，不能分開。thewalka例Someoneobserve等后面不定式作賓語補語時，在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，要加to。hear,watch,make,public.inlaughedlikedon39。 過去將來時：would be done9. 將來完成時： will have been done2. 一些特殊的被動結(jié)構(gòu)1） 現(xiàn)在完成時：has/have been done7） 現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/are being done 5） 一般過去時：were/was done3）1）句子的主語是動作承受者時，謂語的形式叫被動作語態(tài)。 動詞語態(tài)1．（二）I39。如：By the time we arrived, the meeting had already begun. By the end of last term, we had learned 2,000 new words. 例、The plane __________ when we got to the airport.A． had taken off 　　B．was taken off C．will take off D．is taking off考點九、現(xiàn)在完成進行時：表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在還在進行的動作句式結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語＋have(has)＋been＋doing (1)強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常與all day, all this morning, all these years或“for＋時間段”連用。s one hour since he got up. (√)One hour has passed since he got up. 考點八、 過去完成時：表示到過去某時為止或在過去某時之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作即“過去的過去”。他起床一個小時了。s＋時間段＋since＋從句。t received his letter for three years. 她已經(jīng)三年沒有收到過他的信了。t seen him for a long time. 我好久沒有看見他了。I have worked in the school for about ten years. He has studied English since 10 years ago. ＝He has studied English for 10 years. 例、The volunteers __________ a lot of help to the munity for nearly ten years.A．offered　　　B．will offer C．a(chǎn)re offering D．have offered(3)短暫性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時在肯定句中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，但在否定句中可以和一段時間連用，因為否定句表示的是狀態(tài)。m sorry. I__________football with my friends then.A．play　　 B．Played C．a(chǎn)m playing D．was playing考點七、現(xiàn)在完成時：表示截止于現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)完成的動作 句式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋have(has)＋done 2． 現(xiàn)在完成時對應(yīng)的時間狀語：（1）常與already/yet(已經(jīng)), so far(到現(xiàn)在為止), up till now(到現(xiàn)在為止), recently/lately(最近), before+現(xiàn)在時間, in the past(last)．..years(在過去的……年里)等連用， She has already finished the work. I haven39。I watered my flowers yesterday. 昨天我澆花了。 句式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋was(were)＋現(xiàn)在分詞 常用的時間狀語有：at nine o39。(不滿)注意下列動詞通常不用于現(xiàn)在進行時：(1)表示感覺、情感、心理活動的動詞，如see, hear, listen, look, smell, taste, notice, seem, hate, like, love, want, wish等；(2)表示所有或占有的動詞，如have, own, belong等；(3)表示理解、記憶或決定的動詞，如forget, remember, understand, believe, know, decide等。He is always helping others. We all like him. 他一直在幫助別人，我們都喜歡他。ing。ing。ing。ing。She is doing some washing now. 。例、He wanted to know when __________ the English party.A．will we have　　　B． we will have C． would we have D．we would have考點五、現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或進行的動作。(3)表示位置移動的動詞，如e, go, leave, arrive等，可用過去進行時表示在過去某時看來將要發(fā)生的動作。He asked when the meeting would end. 他問會議何時會結(jié)束。I am ing to see you. He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 例、—I