高考英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)講解-文庫吧資料
2025-04-23 13:01本頁面
【正文】 一般is/ am/ are donewas/ were donewill/ shall/ be donewould/ should be done進(jìn)行is/am/are being donewas/ were/ being donewill/ shall be being donewould/ should be being done完成have/ has been donehad been donewill/ shall have been donewould/ should have been done完成進(jìn)行have/ has been being donehad been being donewill/ shall have been being donewould/ should have been being done2. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法（1） 不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要指明誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be加動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。如 “He (had) left before I arrived” （二） 被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成英語中的及物動(dòng)詞一般都有主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩種形式。因此只有在和過去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才用到它。 have gone to 表示人在去所指地方的路上或已在所指地方；have been to表示人曾到過所指的地方，但現(xiàn)在不在所指地方。 短暫性動(dòng)詞的肯定式不能與時(shí)間段連用。 be to do。eg: I didn’t know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book. 注意：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以用 “used to do…” 和 “ would do”一般將來時(shí)表示：: Tom will e next week. : Oil will float in water. Fish will die without water. 、計(jì)劃eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening.注意：將來時(shí)常見表達(dá)形式：will/ shall do。時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)（一）時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示:、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作 eg: I read English every morning. 、普遍公立、科學(xué)事實(shí)eg: The sun rises in the east. 、愛好或能力eg: He likes playing football. 、特征或狀態(tài)eg: The situation is encouraging. 、新聞標(biāo)題eg: Workers face tough times abroad. 、安排將要放生的動(dòng)作（常見動(dòng)詞如：e, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, return, stop, open, close等）eg: The train leaves at 4:30 . 注意：here, there, now, then 等開頭的倒裝句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： Look! Here es
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