動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)-文庫吧資料
2025-07-28 00:55本頁面
【正文】 d in both the . and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted6.（2011北京卷,23）Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working7.（2011北京卷,27）——That must have been a long trip.——Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking8.（2011北京卷,32）——Bob has gone to California.——Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave9.（2011天津卷,3）In the last few years thousands of films all over the world. produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced10.（2011天津卷,4）On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years. been be have been11.（2011上海春招,29）I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year. A. studied B. had studied C. will study D. have been studying12.（2011上海春招,32）A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______ to test our municative ability. A. design B. are designed C. are designing D. are being designed13.(2011山東卷,31) When I got on the bus, I_____I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize14.(2011山東卷,35) She was surprised to find the fridge empty。考查時態(tài)，“校班車的時間表”是規(guī)定好的事情，表示一般性動作用一般現(xiàn)在時。由時間標(biāo)志詞up till now知道，動作是從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以第一空要用現(xiàn)在完成時；而根據(jù)語境可知時間快要耗光了，所以第二空要用進(jìn)行時表將來。句中的主語students是被送的對象,應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)?答案為B?動詞的時態(tài)一般都有其相應(yīng)的時間狀語,請同學(xué)們熟記下列8種常用時態(tài)所對應(yīng)的時間狀語? (1)一般現(xiàn)在時:often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等? (2)一般過去時:then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等? (3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等? (4)過去進(jìn)行時:then, at that time, at this time yesterday等? (5)現(xiàn)在完成時: recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years…, for+一段時間, since + 一點時間等? (6)過去完成時:before, by the end of last month/years…等? (7)一般將來時:tomorrow, today, next week/month…, in an hour, in the ing/following few weeks等? (8)過去將來時:the following month, the next week等? 高考測試動詞時態(tài)須與句中時間狀語一致時,常在題干中加入具體情景,以測試考生對動詞時態(tài)知識的實際運用能力?敏銳捕捉時間標(biāo)志詞,并結(jié)合具體的語境,選擇出正確的動詞時態(tài),是解決此類問題的良策?二?主從時態(tài)須呼應(yīng) 如果所給題干是主從復(fù)合句,可根據(jù)主從句時態(tài)呼應(yīng)的原則選出正確的時態(tài)?命題角度及對策]近年來高考考查主從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)時,常放在真實的并且符合實際的語境中進(jìn)行考查?在根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則解題時,要把握好以下幾點: (1)在時間?條件等狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時,一般過去時表示過去將來時,用現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來完成時?(2)正確認(rèn)定主句動詞及從句動詞兩個動作發(fā)生的時間,并認(rèn)真體會命題者所給出的語境? (3)解答賓語從句與主句時態(tài)呼應(yīng)題時,考生應(yīng)熟知以下規(guī)則:主句動詞為現(xiàn)在時,則從句動詞可根據(jù)需要使
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