英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)-文庫吧資料
2024-08-29 00:09本頁面
【正文】 d never ______ (pay) it back. Tony _____ (see) me and _____ (e) and ____ (sit) at the same table. He ___ never ____________ (borrow) money from me. While he ______________ (eat), I _____ (ask) him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _____ (give) me the money immediately. 39。 ? I have written a letter. （已完成） ? I have been writing a letter.（未完成） 過去 現(xiàn)在 時(shí)間線 have written have been writing ? 10 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)（ will be doing） ? 表將來某一時(shí)刻，某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 would e c c 導(dǎo)入之九： How long have you been studying in this school? Almost two years. 九、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 主語 + has / have + been +doing… . 表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 還會(huì) 繼續(xù) 下去的動(dòng)作（動(dòng)作未完成），動(dòng)詞 必須用 延續(xù)性 動(dòng)詞 。 had e C. had left。 ? I had hoped to see more of ShangHai. ? I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment. ? I had thought you would e tomorrow. 1).When the police arrived, the thieves _________________(run away). 2).When I came into the classroom, my dear students ______________ (begin) reading. He walked in as if he __________ (buy) the school . had run away had run had run away had begun had bought 3. I _____ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped 4. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home. A. has left。 如： ? (“本想” 。 My family lived in Zhuhai 10 years ago. （現(xiàn)在不在珠海了 ) My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years. (目前還在珠海 ) 2). 過去時(shí)常 與具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用 ，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與 不確定的 或 包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi) 的時(shí)間狀語連用，或無時(shí)間狀語 . I ______ (study) in Zhongshan university in 2022. I ___________ (study) in Zhongshan university since 2022. I _____ just _______ (buy) an apartment. (just表示不確定的時(shí)間狀語 ） studied have studied have bought 八 .過去完成時(shí) (The past perfect Tense) 1. 結(jié)構(gòu) : had + done 2. 概念：表示過去的過去 ||| 過去的過去 過去 現(xiàn)在 將來 導(dǎo)入之八： You graduated (畢業(yè) ) from Junior Middle School in July 2022. You had stayed there for 2 years when you graduated. By the end of last term we had learnt 20 units. 現(xiàn)在 過去 過去的過去 the end of last term had learnt 時(shí)間線 用法 (1) 表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 。 如： 他總是考慮別人 ， 從未考慮自己 。 He is always helping others. 六 . 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) (The Past Continuous Tense) 1. 結(jié)構(gòu)： was/ were + doing 2. 用法 :表示 過去某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 。 2)常與 when 連用， when 此時(shí)意思： 就在這時(shí)，是并列連詞 . 構(gòu)成句型： … be about to do …when…. 正要做 .....這時(shí) .... Eg: I was about to leave when it rained. 四 .過去將來時(shí) (The past future simple Tense) 1. 用法 : 過去將來時(shí)表示 立足于過去 某一時(shí)間 看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 或存在的狀態(tài) , 常用于賓語從句中 . 2. 結(jié)構(gòu) : 1) should / would + 動(dòng)詞原形 The boy promised he would work hard. I told my parents I should return early. 導(dǎo)入之五： What are they doing now? They are playing basketball. 五 . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1．表示 說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行 而 尚未完成 的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) ① I don’t really work here. I’m helping until the new secretary es. ② Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no
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