中考英語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、(課件)-文庫吧資料
2025-08-11 01:52本頁面
【正文】 ( The Simple Past Tense ) : 謂動用動詞過去式 : 在 過去時間里所發(fā)生 的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 brother isn39。t know if my friend he _____,I39。t seen D. won39。t see B. didn39。t know when they were ing again． 我不知道他們什么時候再來。．過去進行時（一般多為動作概念較強的動詞，如 go ,e, leave ,start，open ,begin 等）也可用于表示將來。例如：★ They were sure they would win the final victory． 他們堅信會贏得最后勝利。它是一個相對的時態(tài)，即立足于過去某時，從過去的某一時間看即將發(fā)生的事情就要用這一時態(tài)。 ★ By the end of last year we had built five new houses. ★ I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university. 2）過去完成時的動詞還可以表示 過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作 或者狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個時間 或者持續(xù)下去。如： 誤： How long have you borrow the book? 正： How long have you kept the book? 正： When did you borrow the book? 典型題例 1. _____ you ever____ (eat) Beijing duck? 2. I won’t go to the cinema this Sunday because I _____________(see) it already. 3. Where’s Jim? He _____ (go) to England. 4. My father _________ ( be) to Beijing many times. 5. Mr. Green _____(work) here since 1989. 6. We _____(know) each other for a year. Have eaten have seen has gone has been has worked have known 7. It’s a long time since we ____ (meet) last. 8. We have been here for four years. (同義句 ) We ________ here four years _______. 9. It’s five years since my grandfather died. (同義句 ) My father has _____ ____ for five years. 10. My brother has been a soldier for two years.(同義句 ) My father ___ ___ _____ two years ago. met came ago been dead joined the army 七、過去完成時的用法 概念：表示過去的過去 。 將暫短性動詞改為相應的延續(xù)性動詞或短語和 一段時間連用，其常用的方法有： ： buy have borrow keep catch/get a cold have a cold get to know know join the Party be a Party member 短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞 leave be away (from) die be dead begin be on e here be here fall asleep be asleep join the Army be in the Army e to work / live work / live begin to study/ teach study/teach B. 把誤句中表示一段時間的狀語改為 表示過去時間的狀語，原動詞的完成時改為過去時 He came here three months ago. “ It is/ has been +一段時間 +since (一般過去時 )” 結(jié)構(gòu)。 側(cè)重指 經(jīng)歷 。 ① She has learnt English for 3 years. ② They have lived here since 1990. 注意：表示短暫時間動作的詞，如 e , go , die , join, buy等的完成時不能與 for, since等表示一段時間的短語連用。 可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 （ 包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi) ） 的一段時間的狀語連用 。 通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時間副詞 just ， already, before, yet, never, ever等狀語連用 。 will rain A A 五、過去進行時 過去進行時的構(gòu)成： ★ was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去進行時的用法： ★ 過去進行時表示過去某一 時刻正在進行的動作， 常用的時間狀語有 ： 1)at this time last night, at 9:00 yesterday； from seven to nine； yesterday, last year, yesterday morning 2)含有 when和 while引導的時間狀語 主句中的動作先于從句的動作發(fā)生，且進行時間較長時，主句用過去進行時從句用一般過去時 The boy was walking down the street when the earthquake happened 從句中的動作先于主句中的動作發(fā)生時，且進行的時間較長時，從句用過去進行時，主句用一般過去時When he was playing ， all of us sat still and listened 若主從句動作同時進行時，從句一般用 while引導 He was reading a newspaper while I was watching TV ? ★ 過去進行時態(tài)常與 always等表頻率的副詞連用，表示過去頻繁發(fā)生的習慣性動作，此時的過去進行時帶有一定的感情色彩 Alice was always changing her mind ? ★ He was drawing an elephant on the ? blackboard when the teacher came in. 2022實戰(zhàn)演練
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