外研版中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)七動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件-文庫(kù)吧資料
2024-11-26 18:12本頁(yè)面
【正文】 n up ④ have died→______________ ⑤ have left sp.→_____________________ ⑥ have fallen asleep/gone to sleep→have been asleep ⑦ have finished/ended/pleted→ _____________________ have been dead have been away from sp have been over 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（七） ┃ 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 中考考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練 ⑧ have married→have been married ⑨ have begun→ ______________ ⑩ have borrowed→______________ ?have bought→have had ?have caught/got a cold→have had a cold ?have got to know→have known ?have joined/taken part in the League/the Party/the army→have been a member of the League/the Party/the army或 have been in the League/the Party/the army have been on have kept 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（七） ┃ 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 中考考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練 (5)have been to, have gone to, have been in的區(qū)別： have been to表示 “過(guò)去曾去過(guò)某地 ”，說(shuō)話時(shí)已從該地回來(lái)，現(xiàn)在已不在該地； have gone to表示 “已去了某地 ”，說(shuō)話時(shí)已到達(dá)某地或在去某地的途中，現(xiàn)在還未回來(lái)；have been in表示 “已在某地待了多久 ”，后面跟副詞時(shí)不用 in。 I have had the book for two days. 這本書我已經(jīng)買了兩天了。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)電影是昨天看的 ) I have already seen the film. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，因此，若不強(qiáng)調(diào)某事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響就不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 So far there __________ no bad news. 到現(xiàn)在為止還沒(méi)有什么壞消息。 We39。 (現(xiàn)在我知道小說(shuō)的內(nèi)容了 ) (2)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。有些特殊變化動(dòng)詞需單獨(dú)記憶 ) 2．用法 (1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，常與 just, already, yet, recently, before, ever, never, twice, three times等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。t trying to annoy you. 我沒(méi)想要讓你煩惱。clock last night? 你昨晚十點(diǎn)鐘在做什么？ They were building a large house last week. 上周他們一直在建造一所大房子。 (3)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten, last evening, when, while等。 tie—tying 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（七） ┃ 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 中考考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練 1．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成及基本用法 (1)結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were＋ (2)用法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某一時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 begin—beginning (4)特殊： die—dying。如： run—running。 make—making。如： play—playing (2)以不發(fā)音字母 e結(jié)尾的，去 e加 ing。t playing football now. 杰克現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有在踢足球。 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（七） ┃ 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 中考考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練 2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（七） ┃ 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 中考考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練 Mary is listening to music in the next room now. 瑪麗現(xiàn)在正在隔壁聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。此類詞有 e, go, leave, arrive, fly等，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 We are planting trees these days. 這些天我們?cè)谥矘?shù)。 Are you writing a letter to your friend now? 你現(xiàn)在正在給你朋友寫信嗎？ Listen! She is singing in the next room. 聽(tīng)！她正在隔壁唱歌。 考點(diǎn)四 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（
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