外研版中考英語語法互動(dòng)七動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)課件-資料下載頁
【導(dǎo)讀】3．動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。4．動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的用法。②以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i，再加-es。carry—carries;cry—cries;try—tries;study—studies。①表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。我每天七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。②表示普遍真理和客觀事實(shí)。地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Hereesthebus.公共汽車來了。④在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中代替一般將來時(shí)。tomorrow.如果明天我媽媽有空的話，我將和她去購物。你看見樹上的鳥了嗎？一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)檫^去式。直到1863年現(xiàn)代足球才成為官方運(yùn)動(dòng)。一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed。study—studied;carry—carried;cry—cried。stop—stopped;plan—planned;prefer—preferred。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。②表示某種必然的趨勢(shì)。will引導(dǎo)的將來時(shí)，表示事情沒有經(jīng)過事先考慮而即將發(fā)生，明天早晨他們將抵達(dá)這里。今天下午我要去看電影。提示作用的詞時(shí)，后面的句子常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。②表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行，而此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
【正文】 ] 主動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語的特征，而被動(dòng)語態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)外界作用造成的影響。 試比較： The door won39。t lock.(指門本身有毛病 ) The door won39。t be locked.(指不會(huì)有人來鎖門，表示 “門沒有鎖 ”是人的原因 ) 考點(diǎn)二 某些謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 washes well 語法互動(dòng)（七） ┃ 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 中考考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練 2．不及物動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語，如 happen, last, take place, e out, e true, run out 等，以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 How do the newspapers e out? 這些報(bào)紙是如何被出版的呢？ 3．系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式。 Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由聽起來合理。 語法互動(dòng)（七） ┃ 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 中考考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練 4．下列結(jié)構(gòu)中的 v.－ ing是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 (1)need, require作 “需要 ”講時(shí)，其后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式。但當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞后接不定式時(shí)，則必須用被動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 The bike needs mending. 這輛自行車需要修理。 Our classroom needs to be cleaned. 我們的教室需要打掃。 (2)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 The book is well worth reading. 這本書很值得一讀。 語法互動(dòng)（七） ┃ 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 中考考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1． She wants to know if there __________________(be) a flower show next week. 2． —Is the little baby in this photo me, Dad? —Yes, it is. And now you ________ (grow) into a young man. Where does the time go, huh? 3． They __________(have) dinner at this time yesterday. 4． If it ____________(rain) tomorrow, we won39。t go swimming. will be/is going to be were having rains have grown 考點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練 語法互動(dòng)（七） ┃ 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 中考考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練 5． —Turn off the radio, is sleeping. —There is no ____________(wake) up. 6． The teacher told us that the gravity on the Mars________ (be) only about three eighths of that on the Earth. 7． When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ________ (rain) hard. 8． All the teachers will ___________ (invite) to the party. 9． These books must __________(put) in the bookcase. 10． He was made ___________ (leave) his hometown. is was raining be invited be put to leave has woken 語法互動(dòng)（七） ┃ 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 中考考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練 11． Many trees ___________(plant) in my hometown every year. 12． Chinesestyle road crossing is a bad habit and must _____________ (prevent)． 13． Please say “I39。m here” when your name_________ (call)． 14． The novel was later ________ (make) into a play. 15． Have you heard that some people ________ (send) to the Mars in a few years? are planted be prevented is called made will be sent 語法互動(dòng)（七） ┃ 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 中考考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練
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